Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27425605›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Stalled DNA Replication Forks at the Endogenous GAA Repeats Drive Repeat Expansion in Friedreich's Ataxia Cells.

Jeannine Gerhardt, Angela D Bhalla, Jill Sergesketter Butler, James W Puckett, Peter B Dervan, Zev Rosenwaks, Marek Napierala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Emerging drivers of DNA repeat expansions.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Creation and resolution of non-B-DNA structural impediments during replication.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeannine GerhardtCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: jeannine.gerhardt@gmail.com.
Angela D BhallaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Jill Sergesketter ButlerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
James W PuckettDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Peter B DervanDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Zev RosenwaksCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Marek NapieralaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, UAB Stem Cell Institute, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA; Department of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan 61 704, Poland. Electronic address: mnapiera@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USCornell University · US

Funding

Translational Neuroimaging CoreP30HD071593 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WALKLEY, STEVEN UPSHAW · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
GAA REPEATS INDUCED EPIGENETIC SILENCING IN FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIAR01NS081366 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAPIERALA, MAREK · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD071593NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is caused by the expansion of GAA repeats located in the Frataxin (FXN) gene. The GAA repeats continue to expand in FRDA patients, aggravating symptoms and contributing to disease progression. The mechanism leading to repeat expansion and decreased FXN transcription remains unclear. Using single-molecule analysis of replicated DNA, we detected that expanded GAA repeats present a substantial obstacle for the replication machinery at the FXN locus in FRDA cells. Furthermore, aberrant origin activation and lack of a proper stress response to rescue the stalled forks in FRDA cells cause an increase in 3'-5' progressing forks, which could enhance repeat expansion and hinder FXN transcription by head-on collision with RNA polymerases. Treatment of FRDA cells with GAA-specific polyamides rescues DNA replication fork stalling and alleviates expansion of the GAA repeats, implicating DNA triplexes as a replication impediment and suggesting that fork stalling might be a therapeutic target for FRDA.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedDisease ProgressionDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA ReplicationFrataxinFriedreich AtaxiaHumansIron-Binding ProteinsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesFrataxinIron-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27425605
PMCPMC5028224
OpenAlexW2468705417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.