Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27424488›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2016

Religious beliefs and mammography intention: findings from a qualitative study of a diverse group of American Muslim women.

Aasim I Padela, Milkie Vu, Hadiyah Muhammad, Farha Marfani, Saleha Mallick, Monica Peek, Michael T Quinn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Faith, Culture, and Cancer: A Qualitative Study Exploring Muslim Women's Perspectives on Clinical Trials in the United Kingdom.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  4. Cancer-Related Health and Educational Needs and Faith-Based Health Beliefs in an Urban Muslim Population.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aasim I PadelaInitiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. apadela@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Milkie VuInitiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0230-473X
Hadiyah MuhammadInitiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Farha MarfaniInitiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Saleha MallickInitiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Monica PeekDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael T QuinnDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARK W. LINGEN · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELBERT S. HUANG · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies suggest that American Muslim women underutilize mammography. While religion has a strong influence upon Muslim health behaviors, scant research has examined how religion-related beliefs inform Muslim women's intention for mammography. Our study identifies and examines such beliefs.

methodsMuslim women aged 40 years and older sampled from mosques participated in focus groups and individual interviews. Drawing upon the theory of planned behavior, interviews elicited salient behavioral, normative, and control beliefs regarding mammography and the influence of Islam upon screening intention.

resultsFifty women participated in 6 focus groups and 19 in semistructured interviews, with near-equal numbers of African American, South Asian, and Arab Muslims. Forty-two percent of participants had not had a mammogram within the past 2 years. Across differences in race/ethnicity and mammography status, women voiced four religion-related salient beliefs that inform mammography intention: (1) the perceived duty to care for one's health, (2) religious practices as methods of disease prevention, (3) fatalistic notions about health, and (4) comfort with gender concordant health care.

conclusionsReligious beliefs influence decisions to pursue mammography across the ethnic/racial diversity of Muslim women. Notions about duty to God and the stewardship of one's body appear to enhance mammography intention. Theocentric notions of cure and illness and varied views regarding personal agency also inform decisional frames that impact mammography intention. Given the salience of religion among our participants, religiously tailored messages in interventions have the potential to enhance cancer screening.

Indexed as

IntentionIslamPatient Acceptance of Health CareAgedArabsAsianBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsDelivery of Health CareEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMammographyMiddle AgedQualitative Researchbreast cancer screeningcancerfatalismIslamoncologytheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID27424488
PMCPMC5539910
OpenAlexW2495166172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.