Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27424467›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2017

Mechanical Circulatory Support as Bridge to Transplantation for the Failing Single Ventricle.

George J Arnaoutakis, David Blitzer, Stephanie Fuller, Aaron W Eckhauser, Lisa M Montenegro, Joseph W Rossano, J William Gaynor

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In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Ventricular assist devices in functionally univentricular hearts.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanical Circulatory Support for Single Ventricle Failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

George J ArnaoutakisDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David BlitzerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephanie FullerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Aaron W EckhauserDivision of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Lisa M MontenegroDivision of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joseph W RossanoDivision of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J William GaynorDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: gaynor@email.chop.edu.
Philadelphia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculatory failure necessitating cardiac transplantation will ultimately develop in many patients with functional single-ventricle physiology. Interest in the use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in this population is growing.

methodsThis was a retrospective case series of patients with functional single-ventricle physiology who underwent MCS with a ventricular assist device or a total artificial heart as a bridge to cardiac transplantation between January 2006 and December 2014. Baseline demographics, intraoperative data, postoperative complications, and outcome data were collected from the medical record.

resultsMCS was used in 5 patients: HeartWare ventricular assist device (HeartWare International, Framingham, MA) in 1 patient, SynCardia total artificial heart (SynCardia Systems, Tucson, AZ) in 1, Thoratec Paracorporeal ventricular assist device (Thoratec Corp, Pleasanton, CA) in 1, and the Berlin Heart EXCOR (Berlin Heart Inc, The Woodlands, TX) in 2. The mean age at MCS was 12 ± 8 years. There were 2 early deaths at 12 and 28 days after MCS: 1 patient died of multiorgan system failure and 1 of neurologic injury. Overall, neurologic complications occurred in 3 patients (60%), and 1 patient (20%) required renal replacement therapy. Three patients (60%) underwent successful cardiac transplantation. The median time on the waiting list was 59 days (interquartile range, 18 to 126 days), and the median duration of MCS was 60 days (interquartile range, 28 to 93 days). At the time of transplant, all 3 patients were ambulatory, without the need for mechanical ventilation, and end-organ dysfunction had resolved. The 3 patients who received transplants were discharged from the hospital and were alive at an average follow-up of 9 ± 14 months.

conclusionsMCS can be successfully used as a bridge to transplantation in patients with a failing single-ventricle circulation. Use of MCS can allow for resolution of end-organ dysfunction and rehabilitation, leading to improved outcomes in this difficult population.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart TransplantationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID27424467
OpenAlexW2487784818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.