Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27423579›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2016

Dissociation among hemodynamic measures in asymptomatic high grade carotid artery stenosis.

Randolph S Marshall, MaryKay A Pavol, Ying K Cheung, Isabelle Strom, Kevin Slane, Iris Asllani, Ronald M Lazar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Cerebral Autoregulation in Stroke.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randolph S MarshallColumbia University, Department of Neurology, New York, United States. Electronic address: rsm2@columbia.edu.
MaryKay A PavolColumbia University, Department of Neurology, New York, United States.
Ying K CheungDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Isabelle StromColumbia University, Department of Neurology, New York, United States.
Kevin SlaneColumbia University, Department of Neurology, New York, United States.
Iris AsllaniRochester Institute of Neurology, Rochester, New York, United States.
Ronald M LazarColumbia University, Department of Neurology, New York, United States.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Blood Flow and Cognition in Asymptomatic Carotid Artery DiseaseR01NS076277 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LAZAR, RONALD M, MARSHALL, RANDOLPH S · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
New York Stroke Trials Network of Columbia and Cornell (NYCCSTN)U10NS086728 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARSHALL, RANDOLPH S · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076277NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS086728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation is a critical element in cerebrovascular pathophysiology, particularly in large vessel disease, but the best method to use for hemodynamic assessment is not clear. We examined 4 different blood-flow related measures in patients with unilateral high-grade carotid artery disease, assessing asymmetry between the occluded vs non-occluded side, and the correlations among the measures.

methodsThirty-three patients (age 50-93, 19 M) with unilateral 80-100% ICA occlusion but no stroke underwent: 1) mean flow velocity (MFV) in both middle cerebral arteries by transcranial Doppler (TCD), 2) quantitative resting CBF using pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) MRI, 3) vasomotor reactivity (VMR) in response to 5% CO2 inhalation, and 4) dynamic cerebral autoregulation (DCA) assessing the counter-regulation of blood flow to spontaneous changes in blood pressure using TCD monitoring and finger photoplethysmography. Paired t-tests and Pearson correlations assessed side-to-side differences within each measure, and correlations between measures.

resultsCBF (p=0.001), MFV (p<0.001), VMR (p=0.008), and DCA (p=0.047) all showed significantly lower values on the occluded side. The 4 measures were independent of each other on correlation analysis, even when controlling for age and anterior circle of Willis collateral (all partial correlations <0.233 and p-values >0.468).

conclusionsThese 4 measures showed high sensitivity to the occluded carotid artery, but their dissociation suggests that any given measure only partially characterizes the hemodynamic state. Additional research is needed to explore the multifaceted biology of cerebral blood flow regulation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrainCarotid StenosisCerebrovascular CirculationCohort StudiesFemaleFunctional LateralityHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryRestSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialArterial spin labelingAutoregulationCarotid artery stenosisCerebral blood flowCerebral hemodynamicsTranscranial Doppler

Identifiers

PMID27423579
PMCPMC4948587
OpenAlexW2346626064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.