Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27423432›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2017

No effects of quercetin from onion skin extract on serum leptin and adiponectin concentrations in overweight-to-obese patients with (pre-)hypertension: a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial.

Verena Brüll, Constanze Burak, Birgit Stoffel-Wagner, Siegfried Wolffram, Georg Nickenig, Cornelius Müller, Peter Langguth, Birgit Alteheld, Rolf Fimmers, Peter Stehle and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Effect of onion (Nutrition research and practice · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Polyphenols: From Theory to Practice.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The effects ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Verena BrüllDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutritional Physiology, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Constanze BurakDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutritional Physiology, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Birgit Stoffel-WagnerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Siegfried WolfframInstitute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Georg NickenigDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Cornelius MüllerDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Peter LangguthInstitute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Birgit AlteheldDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutritional Physiology, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Rolf FimmersInstitute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Peter StehleDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutritional Physiology, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Sarah EgertDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutritional Physiology, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, 53115, Bonn, Germany. s.egert@uni-bonn.de.
University of Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEKiel University · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EG292/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic low-level systemic and adipose tissue inflammation has been identified as a major etiologic factor in many chronic diseases, including hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Evidence from experimental studies suggests anti-inflammatory effects of dietary flavonols such as quercetin.

methodsWe investigated the effects of regular intake of quercetin on leptin, adiponectin, biomarkers of inflammation, glucose and insulin in overweight-to-obese patients with pre- and stage 1 hypertension. Another objective was to assess the safety of daily quercetin supplementation measured by parameters of liver and kidney function and of hematology. Subjects (n = 70) were randomized to receive a supra-nutritional dose of 162 mg/d quercetin or placebo in a double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial with 6-week treatment periods separated by a 6-week washout period. Two subjects dropped out for personal reasons. Only data from the remaining 68 subjects were included in the analysis.

resultsCompared to placebo, quercetin did not significantly affect serum concentrations of leptin and adiponectin, HOMA-AD or the ratios of leptin/adiponectin and adiponectin/leptin. Neither quercetin nor placebo significantly changed serum C-reactive protein and plasma tumor necrosis factor alpha. Compared to placebo, quercetin did not significantly affect glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, blood biomarkers of liver and renal function, hematology and serum electrolytes.

conclusionA supra-nutritional dose of 162 mg/d quercetin from onion skin extract for 6 weeks is safe but without significant effects on parameters of systemic and adipose tissue inflammation as well as glucose and insulin in overweight-to-obese subjects with (pre-)hypertension. This trial was registered at www.germanctr.de/ and http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/ as DRKS00000555.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAdultBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinLeptinMaleMiddle AgedAdiponectinBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinGlycated HemoglobinInsulinLeptinPlant ExtractsQuercetinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdipocytokinesHuman studyMetabolic syndromeQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID27423432
OpenAlexW2464150729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.