Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27423422›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2016

Circulating microRNAs and sudden cardiac arrest outcomes.

P L Wander, D A Enquobahrie, C C Pritchard, B McKnight, K Rice, M Christiansen, R N Lemaitre, T Rea, D Siscovick, N Sotoodehnia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Intra-arrest blood-based biomarkers for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A scoping review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

P L WanderCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: lwander@u.washington.edu.
D A EnquobahrieDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
C C PritchardDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
B McKnightDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
K RiceDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
M ChristiansenCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
R N LemaitreCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
T ReaCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health-Seattle and King County, Emergency Medical Services Division, Seattle, WA, USA.
D SiscovickNew York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
N SotoodehniaCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Genome-wide study of sudden cardiac arrest in the communityR01HL092111 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SOTOODEHNIA, NONA · 2009 to 2011
$5.3M
HUMAN GENETIC VARIATION IN FATTY ACID METABOLISM AND SUDDEN CARDIAC ARRESTR01HL091244 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEMAITRE, ROZENN · 2008 to 2012
$3.4M
GENOMICS OF SUDDEN CARDIAC ARRESTR01HL088456 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SOTOODEHNIA, NONA · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Genomics of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Among African AmericansR01HL111089 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SOTOODEHNIA, NONA · 2012 to 2015
$2.6M
Circulating MicroRNAs and HyperglycemiaK08DK103945 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JANUSZEWSKI, PANDORA LUKE · 2015 to 2019
$782k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088456NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091244NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092111NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111089NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK103945NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMicroRNAs (miRNAs) have regulatory functions in organs critical in resuscitation from sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (VF-SCA); therefore, circulating miRNAs may be markers of VF-SCA outcome.

methodsWe measured candidate miRNAs (N=45) in plasma using qRT-PCR among participants of a population-based VF-SCA study. Participants were randomly selected cases who died in the field (DF, n=15), died in hospital (DH, n=15), or survived to discharge (DC, n=15), and, age-, sex-, and race-matched controls (n=15). MiRNA levels were compared using ANOVA, t-tests, and fold-changes.

resultsMean age of groups ranged from 66.9 to 69.7. Most participants were male (53-67%) and white (67%). Comparing cases to controls, plasma levels of 17 miRNAs expressed in heart, brain, liver, and other tissues (including miR-29c, -34a, -122, -145, -200a, -210, -499-5p, and -663b) were higher and three non-specific miRNAs lower (miR-221, -330-3p, and -9-5p). Among DH or DC compared with DF cases, levels of two miRNAs (liver-specific miR-122 and non-specific miR-205) were higher and two heart-specific miRNAs (miR-208b and -499-5p) lower. Among DC vs. DF cases, levels of three miRNAs (miR-122, and non-specific miR-200a and -205) were higher and four heart-specific miRNAs (miR-133a, -133b, -208b, and -499-5p) lower. Among DC vs. DH cases, levels of two non-specific miRNAs (miR-135a and -9-3p) were lower.

conclusionsCirculating miRNAs expressed in heart, brain, and other tissues differ between VF-SCA cases and controls and are related to resuscitation outcomes. Measurement of miRNAs may clarify mechanisms underlying resuscitation, improve prognostication, and guide development of therapies. Results require replication.

Indexed as

AgedAnalysis of VarianceBiomarkersCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBiomarkersMicroRNAsCardiac arrestEpidemiologyEpigeneticsmicroRNAsOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID27423422
PMCPMC4996717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.