Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27423320›Full record

Trial reportPreventive medicine2016

Effect of a smoking cessation intervention for women in subsidized neighborhoods: A randomized controlled trial.

Jeannette O Andrews, Martina Mueller, Mary Dooley, Susan D Newman, Gayenell S Magwood, Martha S Tingen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01035151 (Social Ecological Based Smoking Cessation Intervention in Public Housing Neighborhoods), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01035151 nacompletednot on this map

Social Ecological Based Smoking Cessation Intervention in Public Housing Neighborhoods

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of South CarolinaRan2009 to 2018Enrolled420ConditionsCigarette SmokingArmsExperimental, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  9. Twelve-Month Outcomes of a Group-Randomized Community Health Advocate-Led Smoking Cessation Intervention in Public Housing.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeannette O AndrewsUniversity of South Carolina, College of Nursing, 1601 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Electronic address: j.andrews@sc.edu.
Martina MuellerMedical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, 99 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425-1600, USA.
Mary DooleyMedical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, 99 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425-1600, USA.
Susan D NewmanMedical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, 99 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425-1600, USA.
Gayenell S MagwoodMedical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, 99 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 160, Charleston, SC 29425-1600, USA.
Martha S TingenAugusta University, Medical College of Georgia, 1120 Fifteenth Street, HS-1755, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USAugusta University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

A Social Ecological Based Smoking Cessation Intervention in Public HousingR01HL090951 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ANDREWS, JEANNETTE O. · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a community based participatory research (CBPR) developed, multi-level smoking cessation intervention among women in subsidized housing neighborhoods in the Southeastern US.

methodsA total of n=409 women in 14 subsidized housing neighborhoods in Georgia and South Carolina participated in this group randomized controlled trial conducted from 2009 to 2013. Intervention neighborhoods received a 24-week intervention with 1:1 community health worker contact, behavioral peer group sessions, and nicotine replacement. Control neighborhoods received written cessation materials at weeks 1, 6, 12, 18. Random coefficient models were used to compare smoking abstinence outcomes at 6 and 12months. Significance was set a p<0.05.

resultsThe majority of participants (91.2%) were retained during the 12-month intervention period. Smoking abstinence rates at 12months for intervention vs. control were 9% vs. 4.3%, p=0.05. Additional analyses accounting for passive smoke exposure in these multi-unit housing settings demonstrated 12month abstinence rates of 12% vs. 5.3%, p=0.016. However, in the multivariate regression analyses, there was no significant effect of the intervention on the odds of being a non-smoker (OR=0.44, 95% CI: 0.18-1.07). Intervention participants who kept coach visits, attended group sessions, and used patches were more likely to remain abstinent.

conclusionsThis CBPR developed intervention showed potential to engage smokers and reduce smoking among women in these high-poverty neighborhoods. Effectiveness in promoting cessation in communities burdened with fiscal, environmental and social inequities remains a public health priority.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchPovertySocial Determinants of HealthAdultCommunity Health WorkersFemaleGeorgiaHealth PromotionHumansSmoking CessationSouth CarolinaTobacco Use Cessation DevicesGroup randomized controlled trialPublic housing neighborhoodsSocial determinants of healthTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID27423320
PMCPMC5871346
OpenAlexW2473660643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.