Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27423164›Full record

Trial reportBehavior therapy2016

Cognitive Mediation of Symptom Change in Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Yi-Jen Su, Joseph K Carpenter, Laurie J Zandberg, Helen Blair Simpson, Edna B Foa

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behavior therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Intolerance of Uncertainty as a Cognitive Vulnerability for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Qualitative Review.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Jen SuChang Gung University.
Joseph K CarpenterBoston University; University of Pennsylvania. Electronic address: jcarpen@bu.edu.
Laurie J ZandbergUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Helen Blair SimpsonNew York State Psychiatric Institute; Columbia University.
Edna B FoaUniversity of Pennsylvania.

Funding

Maximizing Treatment Outcome in OCDR01MH045404 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOA, EDNA B · 1990 to 2016
$5.3M
Maximizing Treatment Outcome in OCDR01MH045436 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SIMPSON, HELEN BLAIR · 1990 to 2015
$5.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045404NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined cognitive mediators of symptom change during exposure and response prevention (EX/RP) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Based on cognitive models of OCD, obsessive beliefs were hypothesized as a mediator of symptom change. Participants were 70 patients with primary OCD receiving EX/RP either as part of a randomized controlled trial (n=38) or in open treatment following nonresponse to risperidone or placebo in the same trial (n=32). Blinded evaluations of OCD severity and self-report assessments of three domains of obsessive beliefs (i.e., responsibility/threat of harm, importance/control of thoughts, and perfectionism/intolerance of uncertainty) were administered during acute (Weeks 0, 4 and 8) and maintenance treatment (Weeks 12 and 24). Study hypotheses were examined using cross-lagged multilevel modeling. Contrary to predictions, the obsessive beliefs domains investigated did not mediate subsequent OCD symptom reduction. In addition, OCD symptoms did not significantly mediate subsequent change in obsessive beliefs. The present study did not find evidence of cognitive mediation during EX/RP for OCD, highlighting the need to investigate other plausible mediators of symptom improvement.

Indexed as

CognitionAdolescentAdultAgedBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychological TheorySelf ReportTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultcognitive theoryexposure and ritual preventionmediationobsessive–compulsive disordertreatment

Identifiers

PMID27423164
PMCPMC5142828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.