Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27422805›Full record

ReviewAnnals of neurology2016

Acute flaccid myelitis: A clinical review of US cases 2012-2015.

Kevin Messacar, Teri L Schreiner, Keith Van Haren, Michele Yang, Carol A Glaser, Kenneth L Tyler, Samuel R Dominguez

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Upper extremity nerve transfers for acute flaccid myelitis: a systematic literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Acute flaccid myelitis in Europe between 2016 and 2023: indicating the need for better registration.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Autoimmune diseases of the spine and spinal cord.The neuroradiology journal · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin MessacarDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hospital Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO. Kevin.messacar@childrenscolorado.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5830-3491
Teri L SchreinerDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neurology, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Keith Van HarenDepartment of Neurology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Michele YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neurology, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-9053
Carol A GlaserKaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, CA, and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Kenneth L TylerDepartments of Neurology, Medicine and Immunology-Microbiology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine and Neurology Service at the Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, CO.
Samuel R DominguezDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Children's Hospital Colorado · USDenver VA Medical Center · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
The effect of vitamin D3 on markers of oxidative stress in boys with X-linked ALDK23NS087151 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI VAN HAREN, KEITH · 2015 to 2019
$926k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS087151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review highlights clinical features of the increasing cases of acute flaccid paralysis associated with anterior myelitis noted in the United States from 2012 to 2015. Acute flaccid myelitis refers to acute flaccid limb weakness with spinal cord gray matter lesions on imaging or evidence of spinal cord motor neuron injury on electrodiagnostic testing. Although some individuals demonstrated improvement in motor weakness and functional deficits, most have residual weakness a year or more after onset. Epidemiological evidence and biological plausibility support an association between enterovirus D68 and the recent increase in acute flaccid myelitis cases in the United States. Ann Neurol 2016;80:326-338.

Indexed as

Motor NeuronsMyelitisParalysisChildEnterovirus D, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27422805
PMCPMC5098271
OpenAlexW2489437709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.