Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27422672›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2016

Evaluation of CYP2B6 Induction and Prediction of Clinical Drug-Drug Interactions: Considerations from the IQ Consortium Induction Working Group-An Industry Perspective.

Odette A Fahmi, Mohamad Shebley, Jairam Palamanda, Michael W Sinz, Diane Ramsden, Heidi J Einolf, Liangfu Chen, Hongbing Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Odette A FahmiPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.) odette.a.fahmi@pfizer.com.
Mohamad ShebleyPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Jairam PalamandaPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Michael W SinzPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Diane RamsdenPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Heidi J EinolfPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Liangfu ChenPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Hongbing WangPfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut (O.A.F.); AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois (M.S.); Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey (J.P.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut (M.W.S.); Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut (D.R.); Novartis, East Hanover, New Jersey (H.J.E.); GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania (L.C.); and University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland (H.W.).
Boehringer Ingelheim (United States) · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USNovartis (United States) · USAbbVie (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Regulation of CYP2B6 in Human LIverR01DK061652 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, HONGBING · 2003 to 2015
$3.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) due to CYP2B6 induction have recently gained prominence and clinical induction risk assessment is recommended by regulatory agencies. This work aimed to evaluate the potency of CYP2B6 versus CYP3A4 induction in vitro and from clinical studies and to assess the predictability of efavirenz versus bupropion as clinical probe substrates of CYP2B6 induction. The analysis indicates that the magnitude of CYP3A4 induction was higher than CYP2B6 both in vitro and in vivo. The magnitude of DDIs caused by induction could not be predicted for bupropion with static or dynamic models. On the other hand, the relative induction score, net effect, and physiologically based pharmacokinetics SimCYP models using efavirenz resulted in improved DDI predictions. Although bupropion and efavirenz have been used and are recommended by regulatory agencies as clinical CYP2B6 probe substrates for DDI studies, CYP3A4 contributes to the metabolism of both probes and is induced by all reference CYP2B6 inducers. Therefore, caution must be taken when interpreting clinical induction results because of the lack of selectivity of these probes. Although in vitro-in vivo extrapolation for efavirenz performed better than bupropion, interpretation of the clinical change in exposure is confounded by the coinduction of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, as well as the increased contribution of CYP3A4 to efavirenz metabolism under induced conditions. Current methods and probe substrates preclude accurate prediction of CYP2B6 induction. Identification of a sensitive and selective clinical substrate for CYP2B6 (fraction metabolized > 0.9) is needed to improve in vitro-in vivo extrapolation for characterizing the potential for CYP2B6-mediated DDIs. Alternative strategies and a framework for evaluating the CYP2B6 induction risk are proposed.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 InducersDrug InteractionsHepatocytesHumansCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers

Identifiers

PMID27422672
PMCPMC11024975
OpenAlexW2471481000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.