Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27422383›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2016

Hyperekplexia, microcephaly and simplified gyral pattern caused by novel ASNS mutations, case report.

Mohammed Zain Seidahmed, Mustafa A Salih, Omer B Abdulbasit, Abdulmohsen Samadi, Khalid Al Hussien, Abeer M Miqdad, Maha S Biary, Anas M Alazami, Ibrahim A Alorainy, Mohammad M Kabiraj and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Amino acid metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Clinical, molecular, and biochemical delineation of asparagine synthetase deficiency in Saudi cohort.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Clinical Application of Genome and Exome Sequencing as a Diagnostic Tool for Pediatric Patients: a Scoping Review of the Literature.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Asparagine synthetase: Function, structure, and role in disease.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammed Zain SeidahmedNeonatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia. zainsidahmed@hotmail.com.
Mustafa A SalihDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omer B AbdulbasitNeonatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmohsen SamadiNeonatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Al HussienNeonatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer M MiqdadNeonatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Maha S BiaryPediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas M AlazamiDevelopmental Genetics Unit, Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim A AlorainyDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, King Khalid University Hospital and College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad M KabirajDivision of Clinical Neurophyisoloy, Department of Neuroscience, Prince Sultan Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ranad ShaheenDevelopmental Genetics Unit, Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fowzan S AlkurayaDevelopmental Genetics Unit, Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Security Forces Hospital · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Khalid University Hospital · SAKing Saud University · SAPrince Sultan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsparagine synthetase deficiency (OMIM# 615574) is a very rare newly described neurometabolic disorder characterized by congenital microcephaly and severe global developmental delay, associated with intractable seizures or hyperekplexia. Brain MRI typically shows cerebral atrophy with simplified gyral pattern and delayed myelination. Only 12 cases have been described to date. The disease is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the ASNS gene on chromosome 7q21. CASE PRESENTATION: Family 1 is a multiplex consanguineous family with five affected members, while Family 2 is simplex. One affected from each family was available for detailed phenotyping. Both patients (Patients 1 and 2) presented at birth with microcephaly and severe hyperekplexia, and were found to have gross brain malformation characterized by simplified gyral pattern, and hypoplastic cerebellum and pons. EEG showed no epileptiform discharge in Patient 2 but multifocal discharges in patient 1. Patient 2 is currently four years old with severe neurodevelopmental delay, quadriplegia and cortical blindness. Whole exome sequencing (WES) revealed a novel homozygous mutation in ASNS (NM_001178076.1) in each patient (c.970C > T:p.(Arg324*) and c.944A > G:p.(Tyr315Cys)).

conclusionOur results expand the mutational spectrum of the recently described asparagine synthetase deficiency and show a remarkable clinical homogeneity among affected individuals, which should facilitate its recognition and molecular confirmation for pertinent and timely genetic counseling.

Indexed as

AtrophyBrain DiseasesCerebellumChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMicrocephalyMutationNervous System MalformationsStiff-Person SyndromeArthrogryposisASNS geneAsparagine synthetase deficiencyBrain malformationCase reportHyperekplexiaWhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27422383
PMCPMC4947274
OpenAlexW2468415670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.