Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27422367›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2016

BRG1 in the Nucleus Accumbens Regulates Cocaine-Seeking Behavior.

Zi-Jun Wang, Jennifer A Martin, Lauren E Mueller, Aaron Caccamise, Craig T Werner, Rachael L Neve, Amy M Gancarz, Jun-Xu Li, David M Dietz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Prefrontal cortex excitatory neurons show distinct response to heroin-associated cue and social stimulus after prolonged heroin abstinence in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  16. An optimized procedure for robust volitional cocaine intake in mice.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  17. Epigenetics of Drug Addiction.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Drug Relapse.Biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  19. Neuroadaptations in the dorsal hippocampus underlie cocaine seeking during prolonged abstinence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Jun WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Jennifer A MartinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Lauren E MuellerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Aaron CaccamiseDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Craig T WernerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Rachael L NeveDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Amy M GancarzDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Jun-Xu LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
David M DietzDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Research Institute on Addictions, Program in Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Psychology, California State University Bakersfield, Bakersfield, California. Electronic address: ddietz@buffalo.edu.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Enabling Access to Cutting-Edge Biomedical and Behavioral ScienceR25GM095459 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI DUBOCOVICH, MARGARITA L · 2012 to 2021
$4.4M
Cocaine-induced neuroplasticity: a new role for TGF beta signalingR01DA037257 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI DIETZ, DAVID M · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037257NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM095459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug addiction is defined as a chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and episodes of relapse despite prolonged periods of drug abstinence. Neurobiological adaptations, including transcriptional and epigenetic alterations in the nucleus accumbens, are thought to contribute to this life-long disease state. We previously demonstrated that the transcription factor SMAD3 is increased after 7 days of withdrawal from cocaine self-administration. However, it is still unknown which additional factors participate in the process of chromatin remodeling and facilitate the binding of SMAD3 to promoter regions of target genes. Here, we examined the possible interaction of BRG1-also known as SMARCA4, an adenosine triphosphatase-containing chromatin remodeler-and SMAD3 in response to cocaine exposure.

methodsThe expression of BRG1, as well as its binding to SMAD3 and target gene promoter regions, was evaluated in the nucleus accumbens and dorsal striatum of rats using western blotting, co-immunoprecipitation, and chromatin immunoprecipitation following abstinence from cocaine self-administration. Rats were assessed for cocaine-seeking behaviors after either intra-accumbal injections of the BRG1 inhibitor PFI3 or viral-mediated overexpression of BRG1.

resultsAfter withdrawal from cocaine self-administration, BRG1 expression and complex formation with SMAD3 are increased in the nucleus accumbens, resulting in increased binding of BRG1 to the promoter regions of Ctnnb1, Mef2d, and Dbn1. Intra-accumbal infusion of PFI3 attenuated, whereas viral overexpression of Brg1 enhanced, cocaine-reinstatement behavior.

conclusionsBRG1 is a key mediator of the SMAD3-dependent regulation of cellular and behavioral plasticity that mediates cocaine seeking after a period of withdrawal.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzabicyclo CompoundsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCuesDNA HelicasesDrug-Seeking BehaviorMaleNuclear ProteinsNucleus AccumbensPromoter Regions, GeneticPyridinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySmad3 ProteinTranscription FactorsAzabicyclo CompoundsCocaineDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsPF-06687252PyridinesSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, ratSmarca4 protein, ratTranscription FactorsBRG1Chromatin remodelingCocaineCue-induced reinstatementSelf-administrationSMAD3

Identifiers

PMID27422367
PMCPMC5050080
OpenAlexW2346795366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.