ArticleEuropean clinical respiratory journal2016
Chronic bronchitis in West Sweden - a matter of smoking and social class.
Article in European clinical respiratory journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative disease risks associated with cigarette smoking and use of moist smokeless tobacco and snus: an umbrella review of epidemiological evidence from the United States and Western Europe.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Contribution of smoking change to 45-year trend in prevalence of chronic bronchitis in Finland.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2023Article
- Chronic rhinosinusitis associated with chronic bronchitis in a five-year follow-up: the Telemark study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2022Article
- Challenges in Diagnosing Occupational Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Review
- Chronic productive cough and inhalant occupational exposure-a study of the general population.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021Article
- Assessment of chronic bronchitis and risk factors in young adults: results from BAMSE.The European respiratory journal · 2021Article
- Acupoint herbal patching for bronchitis: A protocol systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Medicine · 2019Article
- The Occupational Burden of Nonmalignant Respiratory Diseases. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019Review
- Consistency and reliability of smoking-related variables: longitudinal study design in asthma and COPD.European clinical respiratory journal · 2019Article
- Epidemiology of chronic airway disease: results from a cross-sectional survey in Beijing, China.Journal of thoracic disease · 2018Article
- The outcome and the influencing factors of the age of onset in post-mortem of chronic bronchitis patients: a retrospective study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018Article
- Use of aerosol inhalation treatment with budesonide and terbutaline sulfate on acute pediatric asthmatic bronchitis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAlthough chronic bronchitis is associated with impaired quality of life, hospitalisations and increased mortality, it has been less in focus after the introduction of the term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There are no recent published data on the prevalence of chronic bronchitis from the Scandinavian countries.
aimThe main aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of chronic bronchitis in West Sweden by using data from a large-scale epidemiological study of the general population. A further aim was to identify current risk factors for chronic bronchitis in a population with a major decrease in the proportion of smokers.
methodsFrom the 18,087 questionnaire responders out of 30,000 invited to participate at the West Sweden Asthma Study, 2,000 subjects were randomly selected and invited to detailed clinical examinations performed during 2009-2013. A total of 1,172 subjects aged 17-79 participated in the examinations which included, among others, spirometry and structured interviews. Chronic bronchitis was defined according to reported symptoms.
resultsThe overall prevalence of chronic bronchitis was 7.2% (men 7.6%; women 6.8% ns), and it was 8.7% in subjects older than age 60. Chronic bronchitis was strongly associated with smoking, defined both as current smoking status and pack-years. Other risk factors were increasing age, low socio-economic class and urban living. Of those with chronic bronchitis, 22% fulfilled the GOLD criteria of COPD.
conclusionThe prevalence of chronic bronchitis was somewhat lower than found by studies in Sweden in the 1980s and the prevalence was now similar in men and women. Although smoking was still the dominating risk factor for chronic bronchitis, the relative importance of smoking had decreased parallel with a decreasing smoking prevalence, while the relative importance of other factors than smoking had increased compared to previous studies.
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