Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27421627›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2016

Standard and AEGIS nicking molecular beacons detect amplicons from the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Ozlem Yaren, Lyudmyla G Glushakova, Kevin M Bradley, Shuichi Hoshika, Steven A Benner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ozlem YarenFoundation for Applied Molecular Evolution (FfAME), 13709 Progress Boulevard, Box 7, Alachua, FL 32615 USA.
Lyudmyla G GlushakovaFirebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, Box 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA.
Kevin M BradleyFoundation for Applied Molecular Evolution (FfAME), 13709 Progress Boulevard, Box 7, Alachua, FL 32615 USA.
Shuichi HoshikaFoundation for Applied Molecular Evolution (FfAME), 13709 Progress Boulevard, Box 7, Alachua, FL 32615 USA.
Steven A BennerFoundation for Applied Molecular Evolution (FfAME), 13709 Progress Boulevard, Box 7, Alachua, FL 32615 USA; Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC, 13709 Progress Boulevard, Box 17, Alachua, FL 32615, USA. Electronic address: manuscripts@ffame.org.
Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution · USFirebird Biomolecular Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

Simple Inexpensive Assay for Five Common HIV Resistance MutationsR41AI116445 · NIAID · FIREBIRD BIOMOLECULAR SCIENCES, LLC · PI BENNER, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2015
$170k
Receptors, Ligands, and Catalysts on Demand using Expanded Genetic AlphabetsR41GM115130 · NIGMS · FIREBIRD BIOMOLECULAR SCIENCES, LLC · PI BENNER, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2015
$150k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI116445NIGMS NIH HHS R41 GM115130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper combines two advances to detect MERS-CoV, the causative agent of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, that have emerged over the past few years from the new field of "synthetic biology". Both are based on an older concept, where molecular beacons are used as the downstream detection of viral RNA in biological mixtures followed by reverse transcription PCR amplification. The first advance exploits the artificially expanded genetic information systems (AEGIS). AEGIS adds nucleotides to the four found in standard DNA and RNA (xNA); AEGIS nucleotides pair orthogonally to the A:T and G:C pairs. Placing AEGIS components in the stems of molecular beacons is shown to lower noise by preventing unwanted stem invasion by adventitious natural xNA. This should improve the signal-to-noise ratio of molecular beacons operating in complex biological mixtures. The second advance introduces a nicking enzyme that allows a single target molecule to activate more than one beacon, allowing "signal amplification". Combining these technologies in primers with components of a self-avoiding molecular recognition system (SAMRS), we detect 50 copies of MERS-CoV RNA in a multiplexed respiratory virus panel by generating fluorescence signal visible to human eye and/or camera.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsFluorescenceHumansMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesSignal-To-Noise RatioVirologyMERS-CoVNicking molecular beaconRT-PCRSynthetic biology nucleotides

Identifiers

PMID27421627
PMCPMC5010982
OpenAlexW2470147737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.