Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27421274›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2016

Persistence with Insulin Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in France: An Insurance Claims Study.

Ronan Roussel, Bernard Charbonnel, Mourad Behar, Julie Gourmelen, Corinne Emery, Bruno Detournay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Adherence and Persistence to Basal Insulin Among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Europe: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Persistence with IDegLira in Patients in Clinical Practice: A Nationwide Observational Study in Sweden.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
  10. Persistence with Basal Insulin and Frequency of Hypoglycemia Requiring Hospitalization in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Lack of Treatment Persistence and Treatment Nonadherence as Barriers to Glycaemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Treatment Intensification in Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World Study of 2-OAD Regimens, GLP-1 RAs, or Basal Insulin.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2018 · on this map
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ronan RousselEndocrinology Department, CHU Bichat, Paris, France.
Bernard CharbonnelEndocrinology Department, Hôtel Dieu, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Mourad BeharSanofi, Paris, France.
Julie GourmelenINSERM U1018, Villejuif, France.
Corinne EmeryCemka-Eval, Bourg la Reine, France.
Bruno DetournayCemka-Eval, Bourg la Reine, France. bruno.detournay@cemka.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-4608
Cemka-Eval (France) · FRInserm · FRNantes Université · FRSanofi (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to document the initiation of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its maintenance as a function of time after initiation in a French nationwide representative cohort.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on a random sample of ~600,000 beneficiaries registered in the French national health insurance database. Newly insulin treated T2DM patients were selected. Persistence was defined as remaining on insulin without discontinuation (defined over a 6 or a 12-month period).

resultsAmong 1909 initiations identified in 2012/2013 (basal scheme: 61.8%, basal/rapid: 15%, other schemes: 23.2%) the average age (standard deviation) at initiation was, respectively, 67.5 (14.2), 61.8 (18.1) and 63.2 (18.4) years. Insulin was initiated by general practitioners in 39.3% and prescribed without other antidiabetic drugs in 32.0%. Persistence was studied in 1969 patients initiating insulin in 2011/2012. Among survivors, nearly 25% stopped insulin during the first year (18.4% for basal scheme). Patients discontinuing insulin were younger [64.7 years (18.5) vs 67.3 years (14.3) p = 0.0003] and less often male (45.8% vs 55.7%, p < 0.0001). A proportion of 20.2% did not receive any antidiabetic drug over 12 months after discontinuation. These high percentages were only partly explained by transient intensive insulin regimens in acutely ill patients identifiable in the database.

conclusionWe observed a high rate of early discontinuation of insulin in T2DM patients (but lower with basal insulin scheme). Further real world studies are warranted to identify factors associated with this poor persistence.

fundingThis study was supported by Sanofi-France.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusDrug therapyDrug utilization reviewInsulin

Identifiers

PMID27421274
PMCPMC5014791
OpenAlexW2467521096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.