Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27421068›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Long-Term Protection of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Visual Function by Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Mice With Ocular Hypertension.

Liang Feng, Hui Chen, Ji Yi, John B Troy, Hao F Zhang, Xiaorong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Testing Visual Function by Assessment of the Optomotor Reflex in Glaucoma.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liang FengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States 2Department of Neurobiology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Hui ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Ji YiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
John B TroyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Hao F ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Il.
Xiaorong LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States 2Department of Neurobiology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Visual Signal Transformation in the Retinocollicular PathwayR01EY026286 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jianhua Cang · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Multimodal Retinal Functional Imaging for Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY019951 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FAWZI, AMANI A, JIAO, SHULIANG · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
Functional Retinal Imaging to Monitor Pharmaco-Therapies in Diabetic RetinopathyDP3DK108248 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FAWZI, AMANI A, ZHANG, HAO F · 2015 to 2015
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019951NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026286NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK108248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma, frequently associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), is characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and vision loss. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been studied as a candidate for neuroprotection in rodent models of experimental glaucoma, yet it remains to be determined whether BDNF exerts long-term protection for subtype RGCs and vision against chronic IOP elevation.

methodsWe induced modest and sustained IOP elevation by laser illumination and microbead injection in mice. Using a tamoxifen-induced Cre recombinase system, BDNF was upregulated in the mouse retina when sustained IOP elevation was induced. We then examined whether overexpression of BDNF protected RGCs and vision during the period of ocular hypertension. Given that BDNF modulates axon growth and dendritic formation in a subtype-dependent manner, we tested whether BDNF protects RGC dendritic structure against the hypertensive insult also in a subtype-dependent manner.

resultsSustained IOP elevation was induced and lasted up to 6 months. Overexpression of BDNF delayed progressive RGC and axon loss in hypertensive eyes. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor overexpression also helped to preserve acuity against the chronic hypertensive insult. We classified RGCs into ON and ON-OFF subtypes based on their dendritic lamination pattern in the inner plexiform layer and found that BDNF prevented ON-RGC dendritic degeneration in mice with sustained ocular hypertension.

conclusionsOur data demonstrated that BDNF can protect the dendritic fields of ON RGCs and reduce RGC and vision loss in mice with sustained ocular hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlindnessBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFemaleIntraocular PressureLasersMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrospheresOcular HypertensionRetinal Ganglion CellsUp-RegulationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID27421068
PMCPMC4961002
OpenAlexW2466510490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.