Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27420083›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Inequality of Paediatric Workforce Distribution in China.

Peige Song, Zhenghong Ren, Xinlei Chang, Xuebei Liu, Lin An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Physician distribution across China's cities: regional variations.International journal for equity in health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inequality of obstetric and gynaecological workforce distribution in China.International journal for equity in health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peige SongDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Women's Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. peigesong@hsc.pku.edu.cn.
Zhenghong RenDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Women's Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. rzhong65@126.com.
Xinlei ChangDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Women's Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. changxl_echo@163.com.
Xuebei LiuDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Women's Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. liuxuebei87@126.com.
Lin AnDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Women's Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. anlinbjmu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Child health has been addressed as a priority at both global and national levels for many decades. In China, difficulty of accessing paediatricians has been of debate for a long time, however, there is limited evidence to assess the population- and geography-related inequality of paediatric workforce distribution. This study aimed to analyse the inequality of the distributions of the paediatric workforce (including paediatricians and paediatric nurses) in China by using Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient, and Theil L index, data were obtained from the national maternal and child health human resource sampling survey conducted in 2010. In this study, we found that the paediatric workforce was the most inequitable regarding the distribution of children <7 years, the geographic distribution of the paediatric workforce highlighted very severe inequality across the nation, except the Central region. For different professional types, we found that, except the Central region, the level of inequality of paediatric nurses was higher than that of the paediatricians regarding both the demographic and geographic distributions. The inner-regional inequalities were the main sources of the paediatric workforce distribution inequality. To conclude, this study revealed the inadequate distribution of the paediatric workforce in China for the first time, substantial inequality of paediatric workforce distribution still existed across the nation in 2010, more research is still needed to explore the in-depth sources of inequality, especially the urban-rural variance and the inner- and inter-provincial differences, and to guide national and local health policy-making and resource allocation.

Indexed as

ChinaGeographyHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleNurses, PediatricPediatriciansRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsChinahealth human resourceinequalitypaediatric workforce

Identifiers

PMID27420083
PMCPMC4962244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.