Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27419869›Full record

ReviewCell2016

Autophagy, Inflammation, and Immunity: A Troika Governing Cancer and Its Treatment.

Zhenyu Zhong, Elsa Sanchez-Lopez, Michael Karin

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 334 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
334citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
57.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05221593 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Lithium Efficacy Against Chemotherapy Induced Neutropenia in Breast Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAl-Azhar UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsNeutropeniaArmsLithium Carbonate
NCT06842316 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

In Vitro Effects of Phytocannabinoids on Immune Response and Autophagy During Chronic Immune-mediated Inflammatory Diseases

TypeobservationalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Régional d'OrléansRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsInflammatory Disorder of Immune System, Spondylitis, Ankylosing, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Arthritis, PsoriaticArms1 blood sample, 40 mL (collection during a blood test, part of the standard of care for this disease)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

334 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 569 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Autophagy in Melanoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Gngt2 promotes inflammatory dendritic cell programming through an ATG5-NF-κB signaling axis in neutrophilic asthma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
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274 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenyu ZhongLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Elsa Sanchez-LopezLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Michael KarinLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: karinoffice@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Tumor Assessment CoreP01CA128814 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2020
$19.1M
Vector and Human Acinar CoreP01DK098108 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PANDOL, STEPHEN J. · 2014 to 2018
$8.1M
REGULATION OF NFKB AND IKK BY PROINFLAMMATORY STIMULIR01AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2017
$7.4M
NF-kappaB and Mitochondrial Signals as Positive and Negative Regulators of InflammationR37AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Karin · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
IKKalpha, autophagy, obesity and injury enhanced pancreatic cancerR01CA163798 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA128814NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163798NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043477NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI043477NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK098108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, a cellular waste disposal process, has well-established tumor-suppressive properties. New studies indicate that, in addition to its cell-autonomous anti-tumorigenic functions, autophagy inhibits cancer development by orchestrating inflammation and immunity. While attenuating tumor-promoting inflammation, autophagy enhances the processing and presentation of tumor antigens and thereby stimulates anti-tumor immunity. Although cancer cells can escape immunosurveillance by tuning down autophagy, certain chemotherapeutic agents with immunogenic properties may enhance anti-tumor immunity by inducing autophagic cell death. Understanding the intricate and complex relationships within this troika and how they are affected by autophagy enhancing drugs should improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyInflammationNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID27419869
PMCPMC4947210
OpenAlexW2471277546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.