Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27418949›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2016

Predictors of foot pain in the community: the North West Adelaide health study.

Tiffany K Gill, Hylton B Menz, Karl B Landorf, John B Arnold, Anne W Taylor, Catherine L Hill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Tibial Nerve Block as Treatment of Chronic Foot Pain.Anesthesiology and pain medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany K GillSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Level 7, SAHMRI, North Tce, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia.
Hylton B MenzSchool of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083 Australia.
Karl B LandorfSchool of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083 Australia ; Melbourne Health, Allied Health Department, 300 Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3050 Australia.
John B ArnoldAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Sansom Institute for Health Research, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000 Australia.
Anne W TaylorPopulation Research and Outcome Studies, Discipline of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia.
Catherine L HillRheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville Rd, Woodville, SA 5011 Australia ; School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia.
University of Adelaide · AULa Trobe University · AUMelbourne Health · AUSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFoot pain has been shown to be prevalent across all age groups. The presence of foot pain may reduce mobility and impact on the ability to undertake activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to determine factors that are predictive of foot pain in a community based sample of the general population.

methodsThis study analysed data from the North West Adelaide Health Study, a cohort study located in the northwestern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. Data were obtained between 2004-2006 and 2008-2010, using a self-completed questionnaire, computer assisted telephone interviewing, and a clinical assessment. The sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values of variables were determined and generalised linear models ascertained the variables associated with the highest relative risk of self-reporting foot pain in 2008-2010 based on the data obtained in 2004-2006.

resultsThe prevalence of foot pain in 2004-2006 was 14.9 % (95 % CI 13.6-16.4) and in 2008-2010, 29.9 % (95 % CI 27.5-32.5). Variables with the highest sensitivity were: female sex, ever having back pain, self-reported arthritis, body mass index (BMI) classified as obese and having foot pain in 2004-2006, while most variables demonstrated high specificity. Those with the highest risk of reporting foot pain in 2008-2010 were those with depressive symptoms, self-reported arthritis, high BMI, self-reported upper limb pain and foot pain (in general or in specific regions of the foot) in 2004-2006.

conclusionFoot pain is common in the general population and those with the greatest risk of foot pain potentially represent a high level of chronicity and potential burden on the health system. Addressing the factors that predict foot pain, as well as the provision of targeted messages to highlight the importance of managing foot pain, may help reduce the impact on the population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionFemaleFoot DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificitySex DistributionSouth AustraliaCohortEpidemiologyPainPopulation studiesPredictors

Identifiers

PMID27418949
PMCPMC4944307
OpenAlexW2473661182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.