Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27418849›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2016

Adherence to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy administered by once-daily or once-weekly injection in patients with type 2 diabetes in Germany.

Qing Qiao, Mario Jnm Ouwens, Susan Grandy, Kristina Johnsson, Karel Kostev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Economic Evaluation of Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec from Italian NHS Perspective.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2024
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  20. Economic analysis of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists from the Saudi Arabia payer perspective.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing QiaoGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mario Jnm OuwensGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susan GrandyGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Kristina JohnssonGlobal Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karel KostevEpidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Real-World Evidence Solutions, IMS Health, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
AstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEAstraZeneca (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to compare 6-month adherence to therapy with exenatide once weekly (Bydureon(®)) vs liraglutide once daily (Victoza(®)) in patients with type 2 diabetes under primary care in Germany.

methodsA nationwide longitudinal prescription database (LRx), (between January 2011 and September 2014) was used to analyze adherence to therapy. The proportion of days covered (PDC) by prescription was used as a measure of adherence in the 6-month postindex period. Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the associations between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy adjusting for age, sex, and cotherapy.

resultsTherapy was initiated in 5,449 patients with exenatide once weekly (age: 59.7±11.8 years; 51.4% were male) and in 24,648 patients with liraglutide once daily (age: 59.4±11.4 years; 49.7% were male). The median PDC was 0.88 for exenatide once weekly and 0.77 for liraglutide once daily (P<0.05). Once-weekly exenatide was associated with significantly higher adherence. Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for having a PDC of ≥0.80 was 1.78 (1.62-1.96) for exenatide once weekly compared with liraglutide once daily after adjusting for age, sex, and cotherapy.

conclusionAdherence to treatment with exenatide once weekly was significantly increased compared to that with liraglutide once daily over 6 months in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

adherenceGLP-1 receptor agoniststype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27418849
PMCPMC4934555
OpenAlexW2462710388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.