Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27418470›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2016

Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Normal Cervical and Thoracic Pediatric Spinal Cord.

S Saksena, D M Middleton, L Krisa, P Shah, S H Faro, R Sinko, J Gaughan, J Finsterbusch, M J Mulcahey, F B Mohamed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and Tractography of the spinal cord in pediatric population with spinal lipomas: preliminary study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

S SaksenaFrom the Departments of Radiology (S.S., F.B.M.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-6543
D M MiddletonDepartment of Radiology (D.M.M., P.S., S.H.F.), Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-2159
L KrisaOccupational Therapy (L.K., R.S., M.J.M.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-4922
P ShahDepartment of Radiology (D.M.M., P.S., S.H.F.), Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-6223
S H FaroDepartment of Radiology (D.M.M., P.S., S.H.F.), Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-8806
R SinkoOccupational Therapy (L.K., R.S., M.J.M.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4732
J GaughanBiostatistics Consulting Center (J.G.), Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-2047
J FinsterbuschDepartment of Systems Neuroscience (J.F.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-8119
M J MulcaheyOccupational Therapy (L.K., R.S., M.J.M.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-714X
F B MohamedFrom the Departments of Radiology (S.S., F.B.M.) Feroze.Mohamed@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-0612
Temple University · USThomas Jefferson University · USJefferson College · USNeurology, Inc · USUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

Neuroimaging based on DTI as a biomarker for spinal cord injury in children.R01NS079635 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MOHAMED, FEROZE B, MULCAHEY-HERSHEY, MARYJANE · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDTI data of the normal healthy spinal cord in children are limited compared with adults and are typically focused on the cervical spinal cord. The purpose of this study was the following: to investigate the feasibility of obtaining repeatable DTI parameters along the entire cervical and thoracic spinal cord as a function of age in typically developing pediatric subjects; to analyze the DTI parameters among different transverse levels of the cervical and thoracic spinal cord; and to examine the sex differences in DTI parameters along the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-two subjects underwent 2 identical scans by using a 3T MR imaging scanner. Axial diffusion tensor images were acquired by using 2 overlapping slabs to cover the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. After postprocessing, DTI parameters were calculated by using ROIs drawn on the whole cord along the entire spinal cord for both scans.

resultsAn increase in fractional anisotropy and a decrease in mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity were observed with age along the entire spinal cord. Significantly lower fractional anisotropy and higher mean diffusivity values were observed in the lower cervical cord compared with the upper cervical cord. Axial diffusivity values in the cervical cord were higher compared with the thoracic cord. No statistically significant sex differences were observed for all DTI parameters. There was a moderate-to-strong repeatability for all DTI parameters.

conclusionsThis study provides an initial understanding of DTI values of the spinal cord relevant to age and sex and shows that obtaining repeatable DTI values of the entire cord in children is feasible.

Identifiers

PMID27418470
PMCPMC7963763
OpenAlexW2462424600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.