Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27417321›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2016

May the Force Be With You: The Light and Dark Sides of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Neuropsychiatry.

Eoin Sherwin, Kiran V Sandhu, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03494725 (Proof-of-Concept "Stress & Anxiety Dampening Effects of Lpc-37"), which is not on this map. Cited by 133 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03494725 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Proof-of-Concept "Stress & Anxiety Dampening Effects of Lpc-37"

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaacroRan2018 to 2018Enrolled120ConditionsHealthy, Stress, PsychologicalArmsLpc-37, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Effect of Oral Administration ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
    Article
  13. Potential of Saliva in Stroke Patients: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eoin SherwinAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Kiran V SandhuAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Timothy G DinanAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
John F CryanAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. j.cryan@ucc.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the gut microbiota in health and disease is becoming increasingly recognized. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a bi-directional pathway between the brain and the gastrointestinal system. The bacterial commensals in our gut can signal to the brain through a variety of mechanisms, which are slowly being resolved. These include the vagus nerve, immune mediators and microbial metabolites, which influence central processes such as neurotransmission and behaviour. Dysregulation in the composition of the gut microbiota has been identified in several neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism, schizophrenia and depression. Moreover, preclinical studies suggest that they may be the driving force behind the behavioural abnormalities observed in these conditions. Understanding how bacterial commensals are involved in regulating brain function may lead to novel strategies for development of microbiota-based therapies for these neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansMental DisordersMicrobiotaNeuropsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID27417321
PMCPMC5078156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.