Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27417142›Full record

Trial reportPediatric obesity2017

Effect of experimental change in children's sleep duration on television viewing and physical activity.

C N Hart, N Hawley, A Davey, M Carskadon, H Raynor, E Jelalian, J Owens, R Considine, R R Wing

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric obesity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Sleep habits in the pathogenesis and management of diabesity.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The Impact of the Double School Shift System on Lifestyle Behaviors Among Mexican Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

C N HartCenter for Obesity Research and Education, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
N HawleyDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
A DaveyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
M CarskadonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
H RaynorDepartment of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.
E JelalianDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
J OwensDepartment of Neurology and Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, USA.
R ConsidineDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
R R WingDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
Brown University · USTemple University · USBoston University · USIndiana University School of MedicineKnoxville College · USUniversity of South Australia · AUYale University · US

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaediatric observational studies demonstrate associations between sleep, television viewing and potential changes in daytime activity levels. OBJECTIVE(S): To determine whether experimental changes in sleep lead to changes in children's sedentary and physical activities.

methodsUsing a within-subject counterbalanced design, 37 children 8-11 years old completed a 3-week study. Children slept their typical amount during a baseline week and were then randomized to increase or decrease mean time in bed by 1.5 h/night for 1 week; the alternate schedule was completed the final week. Children wore actigraphs on their non-dominant wrist and completed 3-d physical activity recalls each week.

resultsChildren reported watching more television (p < 0.001) and demonstrated lower daytime actigraph-measured activity counts per epoch (p = 0.03) when sleep was decreased (compared with increased). However, total actigraph-measured activity counts accrued throughout the entire waking period were higher when sleep was decreased (and children were awake for longer) than when it was increased (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION(S): Short sleep during childhood may lead to increased television viewing and decreased mean activity levels. Although additional time awake may help to counteract negative effects of short sleep, increases in reported sedentary activities could contribute to weight gain over time.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolExerciseFemaleHumansMaleRecreationSleepTelevisionTime FactorsPhysical activitysleep durationtelevision

Identifiers

PMID27417142
PMCPMC8136410
OpenAlexW2502372485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.