Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27416836›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2016

Association of knowledge on ART line of treatment, scarcity of treatment options and adherence.

Habib O Ramadhani, Charles Muiruri, Venance P Maro, Michael Omondi, Julian B Mushi, Eileen S Lirhunde, John A Bartlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Habib O RamadhaniKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC), P.O Box 3010, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. habibrama@gmail.com.
Charles MuiruriDuke Global health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Venance P MaroKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC), P.O Box 3010, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Michael OmondiDuke Global health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Julian B MushiKilema Designated District Hospital, Moshi, Tanzania.
Eileen S LirhundeKibosho Designated District Hospital, Moshi, Tanzania.
John A BartlettDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) is critical piece in the management of HIV infected patients. Despite the benefits of ART, non-adherence to ART persists. This study explores association between patient's knowledge of the ART line of treatment, availability of future treatment options and adherence.

methodsA cross sectional survey of HIV infected adolescent and adults was conducted. Cumulative optimal and sub-optimal adherence was defined as percentage adherence of ≥ 95 % and < 95 %, respectively. Binomial regression models were used to assess the association of patient's knowledge of the ART line of treatment, availability of future treatment options and adherence.

resultsOf the 402 patients reviewed, 101 (25.1 %) patients knew their ART line of treatment and were aware that future treatment options are limited. Compared to those who were not aware of the ART line of treatment and/or scarcity of future treatment options, those who were aware were more likely to be adherent (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR], 1.1; 95 % CI, 1.0-1.3).

conclusionThe study reports knowledge of patient's ART line of treatment and future treatment options is important indicator of adherence to ART. Although majority of the patients did not have the knowledge, those who had the knowledge demonstrated to be more adherent. It is critical for the physicians/health care providers in these settings to clearly educate patients about ART line of treatment and limited availability of future treatment options as such information is likely to influence individual behavior and improve patient's adherence to ART.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedTanzaniaYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAdherenceAnti-retro-viralHIVKnowledge of ART line of treatment

Identifiers

PMID27416836
PMCPMC4946134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.