Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27416816›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Probiotic modulation of the microbiota-gut-brain axis and behaviour in zebrafish.

Luca Borrelli, Serena Aceto, Claudio Agnisola, Sofia De Paolo, Ludovico Dipineto, Roman M Stilling, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan, Lucia F Menna, Alessandro Fioretti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca BorrelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Serena AcetoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Claudio AgnisolaDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Sofia De PaoloDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Ludovico DipinetoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Roman M StillingAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Timothy G DinanAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
John F CryanAPC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Lucia F MennaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Alessandro FiorettiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity College Cork · IEAPC Microbiome Institute · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the bi-directional gut-brain axis, a communication that integrates the gut and central nervous system (CNS) activities. Animal studies reveal that gut bacteria influence behaviour, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) levels and serotonin metabolism. In the present study, we report for the first time an analysis of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in zebrafish (Danio rerio). After 28 days of dietary administration with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus IMC 501, we found differences in shoaling behaviour, brain expression levels of bdnf and of genes involved in serotonin signalling/metabolism between control and treated zebrafish group. In addition, in microbiota we found a significant increase of Firmicutes and a trending reduction of Proteobacteria. This study demonstrates that selected microbes can be used to modulate endogenous neuroactive molecules in zebrafish.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusProbioticsSerotoninZebrafishBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID27416816
PMCPMC4945902
OpenAlexW2464957792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.