Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27416078›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2016

DREADDs suppress seizure-like activity in a mouse model of pharmacoresistant epileptic brain tissue.

N Avaliani, M Andersson, A H Runegaard, D Woldbye, M Kokaia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chemogenetics with PSAMGene therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Chemogenetics as a neuromodulatory approach to treating neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  9. DREADDs in Epilepsy Research: Network-Based Review.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

N AvalianiEpilepsy Centre, Experimental Epilepsy Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-1520
M AnderssonEpilepsy Centre, Experimental Epilepsy Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
A H RunegaardMolecular Neuropharmacology and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
D WoldbyeLaboratory of Neural Plasticity, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M KokaiaEpilepsy Centre, Experimental Epilepsy Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder with a prevalence of ≈1% of general population. Available antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have multiple side effects and are ineffective in 30% of patients. Therefore, development of effective treatment strategies is highly needed, requiring drug-screening models that are relevant and reliable. We investigated novel chemogenetic approach, using DREADDs (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs) as possible inhibitor of epileptiform activity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSCs). The OHSCs are characterized by increased overall excitability and closely resemble features of human epileptic tissue. Studies suggest that chemically induced epileptiform activity in rat OHSCs is pharmacoresistant to most of AEDs. However, high-frequency electric stimulus train-induced bursting (STIB) in OHSCs is responsive to carbamazepine and phenytoin. We investigated whether inhibitory DREADD, hM4Di, would be effective in suppressing STIB in OHSC. hM4Di is a mutated muscarinic receptor selectively activated by otherwise inert clozapine-N-oxide, which leads to hyperpolarization in neurons. We demonstrated that this hyperpolarization effectively suppresses STIB in mouse OHSCs. As we also found that STIB in mouse OHSCs is resistant to common AED, valproic acid, collectively our findings suggest that DREADD-based strategy may be effective in suppressing epileptiform activity in a pharamcoresitant epileptic brain tissue.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnticonvulsantsClozapineDrug Resistant EpilepsyHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMuscarinic AgonistsMutationNeuronsReceptors, MuscarinicAnticonvulsantsClozapineMuscarinic AgonistsReceptors, Muscarinic

Identifiers

PMID27416078
OpenAlexW2463399489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.