Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27415449›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on investigational drugs2016

Investigational protease inhibitors as antiretroviral therapies.

Narasimha M Midde, Benjamin J Patters, Pss Rao, Theodore J Cory, Santosh Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Successful optimization of antiretroviral regimens in treatment-experienced people living with HIV undergoing liver transplantation.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2019
    Article
  7. Applications of Click Chemistry in the Development of HIV Protease Inhibitors.International journal of medicinal chemistry · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Narasimha M Middea Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
Benjamin J Pattersa Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
Pss Raob Pharmaceutical Science , College of Pharmacy, University of Findlay , Findlay , OH , USA.
Theodore J Coryc Clinical Pharmacy , University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
Santosh Kumara Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.

Funding

Role of cytochrome P450 in alcohol-mediated effects on antiretroviral and HIV-1R01AA022063 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHighly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) has tremendously improved the life expectancy of the HIV-infected population over the past three decades. Protease inhibitors have been one of the major classes of drugs in HAART regimens that are effective in treating HIV. However, the emergence of resistance and cross-resistance against protease inhibitors encourages researchers to develop new PIs with broad-spectrum activity, as well as novel means of enhancing the efficacy of existing PIs. AREAS COVERED: In this article we discuss recent advances in HIV protease inhibitor (PI) development, focusing on both investigational and experimental agents. We also include a section on pharmacokinetic booster drugs for improved bioavailability of protease inhibitors. Further, we discuss novel drug delivery systems using a variety of nanocarriers for the delivery of PIs across the blood-brain barrier to treat the HIV in the brain. EXPERT OPINION: We discuss our opinion on the promises and challenges on the development of novel investigational and experimental PIs that are less toxic and more effective in combating drug-resistance. Further, we discuss the future of novel nanocarriers that have been developed to deliver PIs to the brain cells. Although these are promising findings, many challenges need to be overcome prior to making them a viable option.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBiological AvailabilityBlood-Brain BarrierDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DesignDrug Resistance, ViralDrugs, InvestigationalHIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansDrugs, InvestigationalHIV Protease Inhibitorsantiretroviral therapydrug deliveryHIVnanocarrierspharmacoenhancersProtease inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27415449
PMCPMC5228633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.