Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27414759›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2016

High-mass-resolution MALDI mass spectrometry imaging of metabolites from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue.

Alice Ly, Achim Buck, Benjamin Balluff, Na Sun, Karin Gorzolka, Annette Feuchtinger, Klaus-Peter Janssen, Peter J K Kuppen, Cornelis J H van de Velde, Gregor Weirich and 7 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Mass Spectrometry Imaging.Analytical chemistry · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alice LyResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Achim BuckResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Benjamin BalluffMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Na SunResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Karin GorzolkaResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Annette FeuchtingerResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Klaus-Peter JanssenDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Peter J K KuppenDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Cornelis J H van de VeldeDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Gregor WeirichInstitute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Franziska ErlmeierInstitute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Rupert LangerInstitute of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Michaela AubeleInstitute of Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Horst ZitzelsbergerResearch Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Liam McDonnellCentre for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Michaela AichlerResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Axel WalchResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue specimens are the gold standard for histological examination, and they provide valuable molecular information in tissue-based research. Metabolite assessment from archived tissue samples has not been extensively conducted because of a lack of appropriate protocols and concerns about changes in metabolite content or chemical state due to tissue processing. We present a protocol for the in situ analysis of metabolite content from FFPE samples using a high-mass-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-FT-ICR-MSI) platform. The method involves FFPE tissue sections that undergo deparaffinization and matrix coating by 9-aminoacridine before MALDI-MSI. Using this platform, we previously detected ∼1,500 m/z species in the mass range m/z 50-1,000 in FFPE samples; the overlap compared with fresh frozen samples is 72% of m/z species, indicating that metabolites are largely conserved in FFPE tissue samples. This protocol can be reproducibly performed on FFPE tissues, including small samples such as tissue microarrays and biopsies. The procedure can be completed in a day, depending on the size of the sample measured and raster size used. Advantages of this approach include easy sample handling, reproducibility, high throughput and the ability to demonstrate molecular spatial distributions in situ. The data acquired with this protocol can be used in research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Paraffin EmbeddingTissue FixationAminacrineFormaldehydeFourier AnalysisHumansMetabolomicsMolecular WeightSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAminacrineFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID27414759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.