Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27414651›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Intestinal Autophagy Improves Healthspan and Longevity in C. elegans during Dietary Restriction.

Sara Gelino, Jessica T Chang, Caroline Kumsta, Xingyu She, Andrew Davis, Christian Nguyen, Siler Panowski, Malene Hansen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Autophagy: A Double-Edged Sword in the Aging ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Links Between Autophagy and Healthy Aging.Journal of molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Distinct responses to non-autonomous UPRCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Newly developed evaluation for intestinal permeability usingJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2025
    Article
  15. Autophagy activator AA-20 improves proteostasis and extendsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Condition-dependent effects of knockdown of autophagy onbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara GelinoProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Jessica T ChangProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Caroline KumstaProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Xingyu SheProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Andrew DavisProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Christian NguyenProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Siler PanowskiMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Glenn Center for Aging Research, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Malene HansenProgram of Development, Aging and Regeneration, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USDiscovery Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of the Autophagy Process in Organismal AgingR01AG038664 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Malene Hansen · 2011 to 2026
$6.4M
Role of autophagy and lipid metabolism in organismal agingR01AG039756 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI HANSEN, MALENE · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038664NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary restriction (DR) is a dietary regimen that extends lifespan in many organisms. One mechanism contributing to the conserved effect of DR on longevity is the cellular recycling process autophagy, which is induced in response to nutrient scarcity and increases sequestration of cytosolic material into double-membrane autophagosomes for degradation in the lysosome. Although autophagy plays a direct role in DR-mediated lifespan extension in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the contribution of autophagy in individual tissues remains unclear. In this study, we show a critical role for autophagy in the intestine, a major metabolic tissue, to ensure lifespan extension of dietary-restricted eat-2 mutants. The intestine of eat-2 mutants has an enlarged lysosomal compartment and flux assays indicate increased turnover of autophagosomes, consistent with an induction of autophagy in this tissue. This increase in intestinal autophagy may underlie the improved intestinal integrity we observe in eat-2 mutants, since whole-body and intestinal-specific inhibition of autophagy in eat-2 mutants greatly impairs the intestinal barrier function. Interestingly, intestinal-specific inhibition of autophagy in eat-2 mutants leads to a decrease in motility with age, alluding to a potential cell non-autonomous role for autophagy in the intestine. Collectively, these results highlight important functions for autophagy in the intestine of dietary-restricted C. elegans.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionLongevityAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAutophagyCaenorhabditis elegansCytosolFemaleGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInsulinIntestinesLysosomesMaleMovementMutationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInsulinrab3 GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27414651
PMCPMC4945006
OpenAlexW2472002677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.