Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27414497›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2016

Group B Streptococcus Degrades Cyclic-di-AMP to Modulate STING-Dependent Type I Interferon Production.

Warrison A Andrade, Arnaud Firon, Tobias Schmidt, Veit Hornung, Katherine A Fitzgerald, Evelyn A Kurt-Jones, Patrick Trieu-Cuot, Douglas T Golenbock, Pierre-Alexandre Kaminski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Pleiotropic functions of CpdB in Bacillus anthracis.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  14. The STING signaling pathways and bacterial infection.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Bacterial cell volume regulation and the importance of cyclic di-AMP.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Warrison A AndradeDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Program in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Arnaud FironInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Bactéries Pathogènes à Gram-Positif, 75724 Paris, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ERL 3526, 75724 Paris, France.
Tobias SchmidtInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn 53127, Germany.
Veit HornungInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn 53127, Germany.
Katherine A FitzgeraldDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Program in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Evelyn A Kurt-JonesDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Program in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Patrick Trieu-CuotInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Bactéries Pathogènes à Gram-Positif, 75724 Paris, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ERL 3526, 75724 Paris, France. Electronic address: patrick.trieu-cuot@pasteur.fr.
Douglas T GolenbockDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Program in Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: douglas.golenbock@umassmed.edu.
Pierre-Alexandre KaminskiInstitut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Bactéries Pathogènes à Gram-Positif, 75724 Paris, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ERL 3526, 75724 Paris, France.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity Hospital Bonn · DECentre de Gestion Scientifique · FR

Funding

Recognition of Group B Streptococci by Innate Immune SensorsR21AI122160 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T, KURT-JONES, EVELYN A. · 2016 to 2017
$461k
Role of the cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS in malariaR21AI124171 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T · 2016 to 2017
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122160NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI124171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induction of type I interferon (IFN) in response to microbial pathogens depends on a conserved cGAS-STING signaling pathway. The presence of DNA in the cytoplasm activates cGAS, while STING is activated by cyclic dinucleotides (cdNs) produced by cGAS or from bacterial origins. Here, we show that Group B Streptococcus (GBS) induces IFN-β production almost exclusively through cGAS-STING-dependent recognition of bacterial DNA. However, we find that GBS expresses an ectonucleotidase, CdnP, which hydrolyzes extracellular bacterial cyclic-di-AMP. Inactivation of CdnP leads to c-di-AMP accumulation outside the bacteria and increased IFN-β production. Higher IFN-β levels in vivo increase GBS killing by the host. The IFN-β overproduction observed in the absence of CdnP is due to the cumulative effect of DNA sensing by cGAS and STING-dependent sensing of c-di-AMP. These findings describe the importance of a bacterial c-di-AMP ectonucleotidase and suggest a direct bacterial mechanism that dampens activation of the cGAS-STING axis.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionBiotransformationDinucleoside PhosphatesInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsPyrophosphatasesSTING ProteinStreptococcus agalactiaecyclic diadenosine phosphateDinucleoside Phosphatesectonucleotide pyrophosphohydrolaseInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsPyrophosphatasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING Proteinc-di-AMPcGASectonucleotidaseinterferon-βStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID27414497
PMCPMC5382021
OpenAlexW2499628392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.