Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27414402›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

A Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Young Female Emirati Adults.

Ayesha S Al Dhaheri, Maysm N Mohamad, Amjad H Jarrar, Eric O Ohuma, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Fatima T Al Meqbaali, Usama Souka, Syed M Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Metabolic Syndrome in Fasting and Non-Fasting Participants: The UAE Healthy Future Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayesha S Al DhaheriNutrition and Health Department, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Maysm N MohamadNutrition and Health Department, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Amjad H JarrarNutrition and Health Department, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Eric O OhumaCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology & Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Leila Cheikh IsmailNuffield Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Oxford Maternal & Perinatal Health Institute, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Fatima T Al MeqbaaliNutrition and Health Department, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Usama SoukaNutrition and Health Department, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Syed M ShahInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
United Arab Emirates University · AENuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing problem in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Moreover, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is rapidly increasing in the UAE especially among young females. However, few studies have evaluated the prevalence of MetS among young female adults in the UAE. This study determined the prevalence of MetS in Emirati females aged 17-25 years and its relation to overweight and obesity.

methodsIn total, 555 Emirati female college students were enrolled in a cross-sectional study, conducted during 2013-2014 at United Arab Emirates University in Al Ain, UAE. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and biochemical measurements were collected. MetS was defined according to the harmonised International Diabetes Federation criteria.

resultsOf the 555 participants enrolled, 23.1% were overweight and 10.4% were classified as obese. The overall prevalence of MetS was 6.8%. MetS prevalence was highest among obese participants (34.5%), as compared with normal-weight (1.7%) and overweight (10.1%) participants. MetS was significantly associated with overweight (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.8, 95% confidence interval [CI]; 1.15-12.52) and obesity (aOR = 11.2, 95% CI; 3.1-40.9), as compared with normal-weight. Waist-hip ratio ≥ 0.8 (aOR = 3.04, 95% CI; 1.10-8.44) was significantly associated with MetS, as compared with waist-hip ratio <0.8. The odds of MetS were 22 fold higher in participants with glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% (aOR = 22.5, 95% CI; 6.37-79.42) compared to HbA1c <6.5%. This difference was 9 fold higher when HbA1c between 5.6%-6.4% was compared to HbA1c <5.6% (aOR = 8.9, 95% CI; 3.4-23.5).

conclusionThe prevalence of MetS among obese Emirati female students was significantly higher than overweight and normal weight students. The high prevalence of MetS highlights the importance of regular screening and intervention programmes targeting weight reduction.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBody WeightCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMetabolic SyndromeObesityOverweightPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27414402
PMCPMC4944977
OpenAlexW2460504240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.