Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27413557›Full record

SynthesisNeural plasticity2016

A Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis Reveal BDNF Val66Met Is a Possible Risk Factor for PTSD.

Dagmar Bruenig, Janine Lurie, Charles P Morris, Wendy Harvey, Bruce Lawford, Ross McD Young, Joanne Voisey

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neural plasticity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Brain-Derived Neurotropic FactorBioMed research international · 2017
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dagmar BruenigSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), 60 Musk Avenue, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.
Janine LurieSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), 60 Musk Avenue, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.
Charles P MorrisSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), 60 Musk Avenue, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.
Wendy HarveyGallipoli Medical Research Foundation, Greenslopes Private Hospital, Newdegate Street, Greenslopes, QLD 4120, Australia.
Bruce LawfordSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), 60 Musk Avenue, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.
Ross McD YoungSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), 60 Musk Avenue, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.
Joanne VoiseySchool of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), 60 Musk Avenue, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-6164
Queensland University of Technology · AUGreenslopes Private Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition that develops in some people after exposure to a traumatic event. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is highly expressed in the mammalian brain and is thought to be involved in learning and memory processes. A nonsynonymous polymorphism in the BDNF gene, rs6265 (Val66Met), has been hypothesised to be associated with PTSD. Association studies examining the Val66Met polymorphism and PTSD have been inconclusive, likely due to the variability in type of trauma exposure analysed. Vietnam veterans (n = 257) screened for PTSD and controlled for trauma exposure were genotyped for BDNF Val66Met. The association was not significant so we incorporated our data into a meta-analysis to obtain greater statistical power. A comprehensive search of more than 1237 articles revealed eight additional studies suitable for meta-analysis (n = 3625). A random-effects meta-analysis observed a potential protective factor of the Val/Val genotype. After removing two studies with violation of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, findings for the Val/Val genotype reached significance. Subgroup analyses confirmed a trend for this finding. Limitations of some studies that inform this meta-analysis include poorly screened controls and a lack of examination of population stratification. Effectively designed studies should inform this line of research in the future.

Indexed as

AllelesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID27413557
PMCPMC4928001
OpenAlexW2443688745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.