Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27413416›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental justice (Print)2015

Developing Community-Level Policy and Practice to Reduce Traffic-Related Air Pollution Exposure.

Doug Brugge, Allison P Patton, Alex Bob, Ellin Reisner, Lydia Lowe, Oliver-John M Bright, John L Durant, Jim Newman, Wig Zamore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental justice (Print), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The effects of urban green space and road proximity to indoor traffic-related PMJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Effect of Route Choice in Children's Exposure to Ultrafine Particles Whilst Walking to School.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Doug BruggeTufts University School of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine.
Allison P PattonTufts University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Alex BobCity of Somerville, Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development.
Ellin ReisnerSomerville Transportation Equity Partnership.
Lydia LoweChinese Progressive Association.
Oliver-John M BrightTufts University School of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine.
John L DurantTufts University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Jim NewmanLinnean Solutions.
Wig ZamoreSomerville Transportation Equity Partnership.

Funding

STATISTICSP50HL105185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI GRIFFITH, JOHN · 2010 to 2015
$10.4M
Community Assessment of Freeway Pollution and HealthR01ES015462 · NIEHS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI BRUGGE, DOUG · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105185NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The literature consistently shows associations of adverse cardiovascular and pulmonary outcomes with residential proximity to highways and major roadways. Air monitoring shows that traffic-related pollutants (TRAP) are elevated within 200-400 m of these roads. Community-level tactics for reducing exposure include the following: 1) HEPA filtration; 2) Appropriate air-intake locations; 3) Sound proofing, insulation and other features; 4) Land-use buffers; 5) Vegetation or wall barriers; 6) Street-side trees, hedges and vegetation; 7) Decking over highways; 8) Urban design including placement of buildings; 9) Garden and park locations; and 10) Active travel locations, including bicycling and walking paths. A multidisciplinary design charrette was held to test the feasibility of incorporating these tactics into near-highway housing and school developments that were in the planning stages. The resulting designs successfully utilized many of the protective tactics and also led to engagement with the designers and developers of the sites. There is a need to increase awareness of TRAP in terms of building design and urban planning.

Identifiers

PMID27413416
PMCPMC4939908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.