ArticleAdvances in virology2016
Molecular and Phylogenetic Analysis of Bovine Papillomavirus Type 1: First Report in Iraqi Cattle.
Article in Advances in virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genomic characterization of a Chinese bovine papillomavirus isolate and its L1-based phylogenetic placement in a global dataset.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Virological perspectives of the current situation of oncogenic viruses in Egypt: a review.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025Review
- Molecular Analysis and Bioinformatics Assessment of Full-Length L1 Gene of Bovine Papillomavirus Type-1 as a Potential DNA Vaccine Study.Veterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- Molecular Profiling and Pathological Evaluation of Bovine Papillomavirus-1 in Cattle in Al-Sharkia, Egypt.Veterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- Investigation of the Presence of Papillomavirus in Bovine Testicles and Determination of γH2AX and Cytochrome C in Testicular Tissues Determined to be Infected.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Genotypes and morphologies of bovine papillomaviruses in Costa Rica.Archives of virology · 2023Article
- Isolation of Bovine leukemia virus from cows with persistent lymphocytosis in Iraq.Veterinary and animal science · 2021Article
- Molecular characterization and pathological identification of a novel strain of delta papillomavirus-4 (bovine papillomavirus-2) in Egypt.Veterinary world · 2021Article
- Electron microscopy and phylogenetic analysis of Bovine papillomavirus infection in cattle from four Egyptian governorates.Tropical animal health and production · 2021Article
- Clinical, molecular and cytopathological characterization of a Newcastle disease virus from an outbreak in Baghdad, Iraq.Veterinary medicine and science · 2020Article
- Clinico-Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of Ruminant's Cutaneous Papillomavirus in Iraq.Veterinary medicine international · 2020Article
- Molecular detection and immunopathological examination ofVeterinary world · 2018Article
- Phylogenetic analysis of a partial L1 gene from bovine papillomavirus type 1 isolated from naturally occurring papilloma cases in the northwestern region of Turkey.The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to provide the first molecular characterization of bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) in Iraq. BPV is a widely spread oncogenic virus in Iraqi cattle and is associated with the formation of both benign and malignant lesions, resulting in notable economic losses in dairy and beef cattle. In the current study, 140 cutaneous papilloma specimens were collected from cattle in central Iraq. These samples were submitted to histopathological examination, PCR, and sequencing analysis. The histopathology revealed that the main lesion type among the specimens was fibropapilloma. BPV-1 DNA was detected in 121 of the samples (86.42%) in Iraqi cattle as the main causative agent for the disease. A partial sequence for the E2, L2 genes, and complete sequence for the E5 gene were deposited in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the presence of BPV-1 and showed that the origin of infection may be imported European cattle. Obtaining a complete E5 gene sequence enabled us to perform structural predictions. This study presents the first report of BPV-1 infection in the Iraqi cattle and contributes to extending the knowledge of the origin of the spread of this disease. The results of this study will aid in the development of appropriate control measures and therapeutic strategies.
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