Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27413315›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology2016

Evaluation of the antileishmanial and cytotoxic effects of various extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) on Leishmania tropica.

Hossein Mahmoudvand, Peyman Sepahvand, Sareh Jahanbakhsh, Mozhgan Azadpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Potential activity ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In vitro anti-Archives of Razi Institute · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. In vitro and in vivo antileishmanial effects ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  11. Anti-Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  12. In vitro and in vivo Anti-Infection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Antileishmanial and Immunomodulatory Activity of Allium sativum (Garlic): A Review.Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hossein MahmoudvandLeishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Peyman SepahvandDepartment of Medical Virology, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Sareh JahanbakhshLeishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mozhgan AzadpourRazi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide. Treatment of CL by pentavalent antimony compounds remains a challenge because of limited efficacy, toxic side effects and drug resistance. In the present study, in vitro antileishmanial and cytotoxic activity of garlic extracts against promastigote forms of Leishmania tropica and murine macrophages was evaluated by colorimetric cell viability (MTT) assay. The results revealed that the methanolic and aqueous extracts of garlic were effective in inhibiting promastigote growth of L. tropica with IC50 (50 % inhibitory concentrations) values 12.3 and 19.2 µg/ml, respectively. In addition, methanolic and aqueous extracts of garlic showed low cytotoxicity against murine macrophages with CC50 (cytotoxicity concentration for 50 % of cells) values 291.4 and 348.2 µg/ml, respectively. Findings of present study were the first step in the search for new antileishmanial drugs. However, further works are required to evaluate exact effect of these extracts in volunteer human subjects.

Indexed as

Cutaneous leishmaniasisCytotoxicityMTTMurine macrophagePromastigote

Identifiers

PMID27413315
PMCPMC4927502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.