Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27413233›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science and technology2016

Comparative study on conventional, ultrasonication and microwave assisted extraction of γ-oryzanol from rice bran.

Pramod Kumar, Devbrat Yadav, Pradyuman Kumar, Paramjeet Singh Panesar, Durga Shankar Bunkar, Diwaker Mishra, H K Chopra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pramod KumarDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab 148106 India ; Dairy Chemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132001 India.
Devbrat YadavCentre of Food Science & Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India.
Pradyuman KumarDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab 148106 India.
Paramjeet Singh PanesarDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab 148106 India.
Durga Shankar BunkarCentre of Food Science & Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India.
Diwaker MishraCentre of Food Science & Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 India.
H K ChopraDairy Technology Division, SRS, National Dairy Research Institute, Adagodi, Bangluru 530030 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In present study, conventional, ultrasonic and microwave assisted extraction methods were compared with the aim of optimizing best fitting solvent and method, solvent concentration and digestion time for high yield of γ-oryzanol from rice bran. Petroleum ether, hexane and methanol were used to prepare extracts. Extraction yield were evaluated for giving high crude oil yield, total phenolic content (TPC) and γ-oryzanol content. Gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry was used for the determination of γ-oryzanol concentration. The highest concentration of γ-oryzanol was detected in methanolic extracts of microwave treatment (85.0 ppm) followed by ultrasonication (82.0 ppm) and conventional extraction method (73.5 ppm). Concentration of γ-oryzanol present in the extracts was found to be directly proportional to the total phenolic content. A combination of 80 % methanolic concentration and 55 minutes digestion time of microwave treatment yielded the best extraction method for TPC and thus γ-oryzanol (105 ppm).

Indexed as

Microwave assisted extractionTotal phenolic contentUltrasonicationγ-oryzanol

Identifiers

PMID27413233
PMCPMC4926917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.