Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27413191›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2016

Species Distribution and In Vitro Azole Susceptibility of Aspergillus Section Nigri Isolates from Clinical and Environmental Settings.

Roberta Iatta, Federica Nuccio, Davide Immediato, Adriana Mosca, Carmela De Carlo, Giuseppe Miragliotta, Antonio Parisi, Giuseppe Crescenzo, Domenico Otranto, Claudia Cafarchia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Azole resistance inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Epidemiological Characteristics of ClinicalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Antifungal susceptibility ofFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pathogenic Aspergillus spp. and Candida spp. in coastal waters from southern Brazil: an one health approach.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  10. Molecular Identification ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Poly-(lactic-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Studies in mycology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Infection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
  20. New Insights into the Cyp51 Contribution to Azole Resistance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta IattaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Federica NuccioDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Davide ImmediatoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Adriana MoscaDipartimento Interdisciplinare di Medicina, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Carmela De CarloDipartimento Interdisciplinare di Medicina, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe MiragliottaDipartimento Interdisciplinare di Medicina, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Antonio ParisiExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Apulia and Basilicata, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe CrescenzoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Domenico OtrantoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Claudia CafarchiaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy claudia.cafarchia@uniba.it.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus section Nigri includes species of interest for animal and human health, although studies on species distribution are limited to human cases. Data on the antifungal susceptibilities and the molecular mechanism of triazole resistance in strains belonging to this section are scant. Forty-two black Aspergillus strains from human patients (16 isolates), animals (14 isolates), and the environment (12 isolates) were molecularly characterized and their in vitro triazole susceptibilities investigated. Aspergillus tubingensis was isolated from humans, animals, and environmental settings, whereas Aspergillus awamori and Aspergillus niger were isolated exclusively from humans. Phylogenetic analyses of β-tubulin and calmodulin gene sequences were concordant in differentiating A. tubingensis from A. awamori and A. niger Voriconazole and posaconazole (PSZ) were the most active triazoles. One A. tubingensis strain was resistant to itraconazole and PSZ and one A. niger strain to PSZ. Sequence analysis of the cyp51A gene revealed different sequence types within a species, and A. tubingensis strains were also phylogenetically distinct from A. awamori/A. niger strains according to the strain origin and susceptibility profile. Genetic analysis of the cyp51A sequences suggests that two nonsynonymous mutations resulting in amino acid substitutions in the CYP51A protein (changes of L to R at position 21 [L21R] and of Q to R at position 228 [Q228R]) might be involved in azole resistance. Though azole resistance in black Aspergillus isolates from animals and rural environments does not represent a threat to public health in Southern Italy, the use of triazoles in the clinical setting needs to better monitored. The cyp51A sequence is useful for the molecular identification of black Aspergillus, and point mutations in protein sequences could be responsible for azole resistance phenomena.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyAdultAgedAnimalsAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillusAzolesCalmodulinChildChild, PreschoolCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleFungal ProteinsHumansAntifungal AgentsAzolesCalmodulincytochrome P-450 CYP51A, AspergillusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFungal ProteinsTubulin

Identifiers

PMID27413191
PMCPMC5005483
OpenAlexW2462304202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.