Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27413169›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2018

Cigarette smoke-induced autophagy impairment accelerates lung aging, COPD-emphysema exacerbations and pathogenesis.

Neeraj Vij, Prashanth Chandramani-Shivalingappa, Colin Van Westphal, Rachel Hole, Manish Bodas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 198 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
198citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

198 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 334 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. <p>Cigarette smoke combined withMolecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Scutellarein fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. β2-Microglobulin Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction Accompanied by Bronchial Epithelial Cell Senescence.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

138 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neeraj VijCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.
Prashanth Chandramani-ShivalingappaCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.
Colin Van WestphalCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.
Rachel HoleCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.
Manish BodasCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan.
Central Michigan University · US

Funding

Research Training & Career Development ProgramU54CA118638 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Brian M. Rivers · 2005 to 2026
$22.7M
Raman spectroscopy probes for assisting stereotactic breast biopsy needle placemeR43CA141868 · NCI · NEWTON LABORATORIES · PI FULGHUM, STEPHEN FREDERICK · 2009 to 2009
$100k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA141868NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette-smoke (CS) exposure and aging are the leading causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-emphysema development, although the molecular mechanism that mediates disease pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Our objective was to investigate the impact of CS exposure and aging on autophagy and the pathophysiological changes associated with lung aging (senescence) and emphysema progression. Beas2b cells, C57BL/6 mice, and human (GOLD 0-IV) lung tissues were used to determine the central mechanism involved in CS/age-related COPD-emphysema pathogenesis. Beas2b cells and murine lungs exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE)/CS showed a significant ( P < 0.05) accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins and impaired autophagy marker, p62, in aggresome bodies. Moreover, treatment with the autophagy-inducing antioxidant drug cysteamine significantly ( P < 0.001) decreased CSE/CS-induced aggresome bodies. We also found a significant ( P < 0.001) increase in levels of aggresome bodies in the lungs of smokers and COPD subjects in comparison to nonsmoker controls. Furthermore, the presence and levels of aggresome bodies statistically correlated with severity of emphysema and alveolar senescence. In addition to CS exposure, lungs from old mice also showed accumulation of aggresome bodies, suggesting this as a common mechanism to initiate cellular senescence and emphysema. Additionally, Beas2b cells and murine lungs exposed to CSE/CS showed cellular apoptosis and senescence, which were both controlled by cysteamine treatment. In parallel, we evaluated the impact of CS on pulmonary exacerbation, using mice exposed to CS and/or infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( Pa), and confirmed cysteamine's potential as an autophagy-inducing antibacterial drug, based on its ability to control CS-induced pulmonary exacerbation ( Pa-bacterial counts) and resulting inflammation. CS induced autophagy impairment accelerates lung aging and COPD-emphysema exacerbations and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AutophagyCellular SenescenceAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCell LineCigarette SmokingCysteamineCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpithelial CellsHumansInclusion BodiesInflammation MediatorsLungMice, Inbred C57BLCysteamineCytokinesInflammation MediatorsSequestosome-1 ProteinSmokeSQSTM1 protein, humanSqstm1 protein, mouseagingautophagycigarette smokeCOPDcysteamineemphysemaproteostasis

Identifiers

PMID27413169
PMCPMC5866380
OpenAlexW2462669619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.