Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27412619›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2016

Wheelchair use and lipophilic statin medications may influence bone loss in chronic spinal cord injury: findings from the FRASCI-bone loss study.

L R Morse, N Nguyen, R A Battaglino, A J Guarino, D R Gagnon, R Zafonte, E Garshick

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04180267 (Efficacy of Low-magnitude High-frequency Vibration), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04180267 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Low-magnitude High-frequency Vibration (LMHFV) on Musculoskeletal Health of Subjects on Wheelchair, a Randomized Controlled Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2019 to 2024Enrolled37ConditionsVibration Therapy, Wheelchair, OsteoporosisArmsLow-magnitude High-frequency Vibration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delayed atorvastatin delivery promotes recovery after experimental spinal cord injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring changes in bone mass in individuals with a chronic spinal cord injury.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Statin therapy: does sex matter?Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. STATINS AND BONE HEALTH: A MINI REVIEW.Actualizaciones en osteologia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

L R MorseRocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System, Craig Rehabilitation Hospital, Englewood, CO, USA. leslie.morse@ucdenver.edu.
N NguyenSpaulding-Harvard SCI Model System Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
R A BattaglinoUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
A J GuarinoMassachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.
D R GagnonVA Cooperative Studies Program, VA Boston Healthcare System, Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
R ZafonteSpaulding-Harvard SCI Model System Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
E GarshickPulmonary, Allergy, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine Section, Medical Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCraig Hospital · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Adiposity and Bone Loss in Spinal Cord InjuryR01AR059270 · NIAMS · SPAULDING REHABILITATION HOSPITAL · PI MORSE, LESLIE R. · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
Vitamin D, Respiratory Function, and Illness in Chronic SCII01RX000792 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GARSHICK, ERIC · 2014 to 2016
–
ACL HHS 90SI5007NIAMS NIH HHS L30 AR063489NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059270NICHD NIH HHS L30 HD056721RRD VA I01 RX000792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identified a protective bone effect at the knee with lipophilic statin use in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. Lipophilic statin users gained bone at the knee compared to non-users and wheelchair users lost bone compared to walkers. Ambulation and or statins may be effective osteogenic interventions in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).

introductionSCI increases the risk of osteoporosis and low-impact fractures, particularly at the knee. However, during the chronic phase of SCI, the natural history and factors associated with longitudinal change in bone density remain poorly characterized. In this study, we prospectively assessed factors associated with change in bone density over a mean of 21 months in 152 men and women with chronic SCI.

methodsA mixed model procedure with repeated measures was used to assess predictors of change in bone mineral density (PROC MIXED) at the distal femur and proximal tibia. Factors with a p value of <0.10 in the univariate mixed models, as well as factors that were deemed clinically significant (gender, age, and walking status), were assessed in multivariable models. Factors with a p value of ≤0.05 were included in the final model.

resultsWe found no association between bone loss and traditional osteoporosis risk factors, including age, gender, body composition, or vitamin D level or status (normal or deficient). In both crude and fully adjusted models, wheelchair users lost bone compared to walkers. Similarly, statin users gained bone compared to nonusers.

conclusionsThe statin finding is supported by reports in the general population where statin use has been associated with a reduction in bone loss and fracture risk. Our results suggest that both walking and statins may be effective osteogenic therapies to mitigate bone loss and prevent osteoporosis in chronic SCI. Our findings also suggest that loss of mechanical loading and/or neuronal factors contribute more to disuse osteoporosis than traditional osteoporosis risk factors.

Indexed as

Bone DensityWheelchairsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone ResorptionFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisSpinal Cord InjuriesWalkingWeight-BearingHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOsteoporosisRehabilitation medicineSpinal cord injuryStatin

Identifiers

PMID27412619
PMCPMC5433519
OpenAlexW2462044810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.