Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27412417›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Germinal Center B Cell and T Follicular Helper Cell Responses to Viral Vector and Protein-in-Adjuvant Vaccines.

Chuan Wang, Matthew Hart, Cecilia Chui, Augustine Ajuogu, Iona J Brian, Simone C de Cassan, Persephone Borrow, Simon J Draper, Alexander D Douglas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein/AS01Cell reports. Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modulation of immune responses to liposomal vaccines by intrastructural help.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Recombinant Vaccinia Virus ExpressingTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chuan WangJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0000-0003-3552-4747
Matthew HartJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0000-0001-7770-0142
Cecilia ChuiNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8888-6779
Augustine AjuoguJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and.
Iona J BrianJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-9488
Simone C de CassanJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and.
Persephone BorrowNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3877-9780
Simon J DraperJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0000-0002-9415-1357
Alexander D DouglasJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom; and sandy.douglas@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5410-7562
University of Oxford · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCMICHAEL, ANDREW JAMES · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
GENE THERAPY FOR IMMUNE DEFICIENCIESZ01AI000645 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI DE RAVIN, SUK · 1992 to 2008
$873k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000645Medical Research Council G1000527Medical Research Council MR/K012037/1NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is great interest in the development of Ab-inducing subunit vaccines targeting infections, including HIV, malaria, and Ebola. We previously reported that adenovirus vectored vaccines are potent in priming Ab responses, but uncertainty remains regarding the optimal approach for induction of humoral immune responses. In this study, using OVA as a model Ag, we assessed the magnitude of the primary and anamnestic Ag-specific IgG responses of mice to four clinically relevant vaccine formulations: replication-deficient adenovirus; modified vaccinia Ankara (a poxvirus); protein with alum; and protein in the squalene oil-in-water adjuvant Addavax. We then used flow cytometric assays capable of measuring total and Ag-specific germinal center (GC) B cell and follicular Th cell responses to compare the induction of these responses by the different formulations. We report that adenovirus vectored vaccines induce Ag insert-specific GC B cell and Ab responses of a magnitude comparable to those induced by a potent protein/squalene oil-in-water formulation whereas-despite a robust overall GC response-the insert-specific GC B cell and Ab responses induced by modified vaccinia Ankara were extremely weak. Ag-specific follicular Th cell responses to adenovirus vectored vaccines exceeded those induced by other platforms at day 7 after immunization. We found little evidence that innate immune activation by adenovirus may act as an adjuvant in such a manner that the humoral response to a recombinant protein may be enhanced by coadministering with an adenovirus lacking a transgene of interest. Overall, these studies provide further support for the use of replication-deficient adenoviruses to induce humoral responses.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigensBlotting, WesternB-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryGenetic VectorsGerminal CenterImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvalbuminAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensOvalbuminViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27412417
PMCPMC4974488
OpenAlexW2492777583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.