Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27412401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Roles of OA1 octopamine receptor and Dop1 dopamine receptor in mediating appetitive and aversive reinforcement revealed by RNAi studies.

Hiroko Awata, Ryo Wakuda, Yoshiyasu Ishimaru, Yuji Matsuoka, Kanta Terao, Satomi Katata, Yukihisa Matsumoto, Yoshitaka Hamanaka, Sumihare Noji, Taro Mito and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Characterization and Localization of Sol g 2.1 Protein fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  14. The Post-mating Switch in the Pheromone Response ofFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Parallel memory traces are built after an experience containing aversive and appetitive components in the crabProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroko AwataFaculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
Ryo WakudaGraduate School of Live Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
Yoshiyasu IshimaruDepartment of Life Systems, Institute of Technology and Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan.
Yuji MatsuokaDepartment of Life Systems, Institute of Technology and Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan.
Kanta TeraoGraduate School of Live Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
Satomi KatataGraduate School of Live Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
Yukihisa MatsumotoFaculty of Liberal Arts, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ichikawa 272-0827, Japan.
Yoshitaka HamanakaFaculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
Sumihare NojiDepartment of Life Systems, Institute of Technology and Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan.
Taro MitoDepartment of Life Systems, Institute of Technology and Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan.
Makoto MizunamiFaculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPTokushima University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Revealing reinforcing mechanisms in associative learning is important for elucidation of brain mechanisms of behavior. In mammals, dopamine neurons are thought to mediate both appetitive and aversive reinforcement signals. Studies using transgenic fruit-flies suggested that dopamine neurons mediate both appetitive and aversive reinforcements, through the Dop1 dopamine receptor, but our studies using octopamine and dopamine receptor antagonists and using Dop1 knockout crickets suggested that octopamine neurons mediate appetitive reinforcement and dopamine neurons mediate aversive reinforcement in associative learning in crickets. To fully resolve this issue, we examined the effects of silencing of expression of genes that code the OA1 octopamine receptor and Dop1 and Dop2 dopamine receptors by RNAi in crickets. OA1-silenced crickets exhibited impairment in appetitive learning with water but not in aversive learning with sodium chloride solution, while Dop1-silenced crickets exhibited impairment in aversive learning but not in appetitive learning. Dop2-silenced crickets showed normal scores in both appetitive learning and aversive learning. The results indicate that octopamine neurons mediate appetitive reinforcement via OA1 and that dopamine neurons mediate aversive reinforcement via Dop1 in crickets, providing decisive evidence that neurotransmitters and receptors that mediate appetitive reinforcement indeed differ among different species of insects.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsAppetitive BehaviorAvoidance LearningDopaminergic NeuronsGryllidaeInsect ProteinsMaleMemoryNeuronsOctopamineReceptors, Biogenic AmineReceptors, DopamineReinforcement, PsychologyInsect Proteinsnorsynephrine receptorOctopamineReceptors, Biogenic AmineReceptors, Dopamine

Identifiers

PMID27412401
PMCPMC4944188
OpenAlexW2471235970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.