Autoimmunity: Interferon α or β: which is the culprit in autoimmune disease?

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

1. Risk of cardiovascular and autoimmune disease in people with multiple sclerosis on long-term interferon-β therapy.Brain communications · 2025
   Article
2. Independent effects of testosterone, estradiol, and sex chromosomes on gene expression in immune cells of trans- and cisgender individuals.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
   Article
3. Spatial enrichment of the type 1 interferon signature in the brain of a neuropsychiatric lupus murine model.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2023
   Article
4. Autoimmune liver disease and multiple sclerosis: state of the art and future perspectives.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
   Review
5. Pathogenic cellular and molecular mediators in lupus nephritis.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023
   Review
6. What's the deal with efferocytosis and asthma?Trends in immunology · 2021
   Review
7. JAK inhibitors: a potential treatment for JDM in the context of the role of interferon-driven pathology.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2021
   Review
8. Cell-cycle-gated feedback control mediates desensitization to interferon stimulation.eLife · 2020
   Article
9. Autoreactive B cells in SLE, villains or innocent bystanders?Immunological reviews · 2019
   Review
10. Matrix Metalloproteases as Influencers of the Cells' Social Media.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
11. Established and Emerging Immunological Complications of Biological Therapeutics in Multiple Sclerosis.Drug safety · 2019
    Review
12. Matrix metalloproteinases in the CNS: interferons get nervous.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
13. Innate Immune Dysregulation in the Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Lupus.Current rheumatology reports · 2019
    Review
14. Oligoadenylate-Synthetase-Family Protein OASL Inhibits Activity of the DNA Sensor cGAS during DNA Virus Infection to Limit Interferon Production.Immunity · 2019
    Article
15. Cutting Edge: Intracellular IFN-β and Distinct Type I IFN Expression Patterns in Circulating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus B Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
16. Taming the beasts within.Nature microbiology · 2018
    Article
17. Interferon-stimulated genes: new platforms and computational approaches.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
18. New Perspectives in Rheumatology: May You Live in Interesting Times: Challenges and Opportunities in Lupus Research.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
19. Absent in Melanoma 2 proteins in SLE.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2017
    Review
20. Interactions between Type 1 Interferons and the Th17 Response in Tuberculosis: Lessons Learned from Autoimmune Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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