Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27411518›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Predictors of sun protection behaviours and sunburn among Australian adolescents.

Simone Pettigrew, Michelle Jongenelis, Mark Strickland, Carolyn Minto, Terry Slevin, Geoffrey Jalleh, Chad Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sun protection behaviors, healthcare access, and smoking among melanoma survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
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  4. A novel skin cancer prevention strategy: Preservice teachers' perceptions of a sun safety intervention and experiences in schools.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
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  7. Investigating primary preservice teachers' ultraviolet radiation awareness and perceived ability to teach sun safety.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simone PettigrewSchool of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia. simone.pettigrew@curtin.edu.au.
Michelle JongenelisSchool of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Mark StricklandCancer Council Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia.
Carolyn MintoCancer Council Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia.
Terry SlevinSchool of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Geoffrey JallehSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Chad LinSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Cancer Council Western Australia · AUCurtin University · AUSpeech Pathology Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive sun exposure and sunburn increase individuals' risk of skin cancer. It is especially important to prevent sunburn in childhood due to the higher relative risk of skin cancer across the life span compared to risk associated with sunburn episodes experienced later in life. This study examined demographic and attitudinal factors associated with engagement in a range of sun protection behaviours (wearing a hat, wearing protective clothing, staying in the shade, and staying indoors during the middle of the day) and the frequency of sunburn among Western Australian adolescents to provide insights of relevance for future sun protection campaigns.

methodsCross-sectional telephone surveys were conducted annually with Western Australians between 2005/06 and 2014/15. The results from 4150 adolescents aged 14-17 years were used to conduct a path analysis of factors predicting various sun protection behaviours and sunburn.

resultsSignificant primary predictors of the sun protection behaviours included in the study were skin type (sun sensitivity), gender, tanning-related attitudes and behaviours, and perceived relevance of public service advertisements that advocate sun protection. Of the four sun protection behaviours investigated, staying in the shade and staying indoors during the middle of the day were associated with a lower frequency of sunburn.

conclusionThere is a particular need to target sun protection messages at adolescent males who are less likely to engage in the most effective sun protection behaviours and demonstrate an increased propensity to experience sunburn. The results suggest that such future sun protection messages should include a focus on the importance of staying in the shade or indoors during periods of high UV radiation to increase awareness of the efficacy of these methods of avoiding skin cancer.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleProtective ClothingSkin NeoplasmsSunbathingSunburnSunscreening AgentsTelephoneWestern AustraliaSunscreening AgentsAdolescentsSunburnSun protectionTanning

Identifiers

PMID27411518
PMCPMC4944266
OpenAlexW2465377381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.