Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27411462›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2016

Blocking Cyclic Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose-mediated Calcium Overload Attenuates Sepsis-induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats.

Qian-Yi Peng, Yu Zou, Li-Na Zhang, Mei-Lin Ai, Wei Liu, Yu-Hang Ai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian-Yi PengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Yu ZouDepartment of Anesthesia, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Li-Na ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Mei-Lin AiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Yu-Hang AiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lung injury (ALI) is a common complication of sepsis that is associated with high mortality. Intracellular Ca2+ overload plays an important role in the pathophysiology of sepsis-induced ALI, and cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR) is an important regulator of intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. The cluster of differentiation 38 (CD38)/cADPR pathway has been found to play roles in multiple inflammatory processes but its role in sepsis-induced ALI is still unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether the CD38/cADPR signaling pathway is activated in sepsis-induced ALI and whether blocking cADPR-mediated calcium overload attenuates ALI.

methodsSeptic rat models were established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Rats were divided into the sham group, the CLP group, and the CLP+ 8-bromo-cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (8-Br-cADPR) group. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), cADPR, CD38, and intracellular Ca2+ levels in the lung tissues were measured at 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after CLP surgery. Lung histologic injury, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-μ, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were measured.

resultsNAD+, cADPR, CD38, and intracellular Ca2+ levels in the lungs of septic rats increased significantly at 24 h after CLP surgery. Treatment with 8-Br-cADPR, a specific inhibitor of cADPR, significantly reduced intracellular Ca2+ levels (P = 0.007), attenuated lung histological injury (P = 0.023), reduced TNF-μ and MDA levels (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively) and recovered SOD activity (P = 0.031) in the lungs of septic rats.

conclusionsThe CD38/cADPR pathway is activated in the lungs of septic rats, and blocking cADPR-mediated calcium overload with 8-Br-cADPR protects against sepsis-induced ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsCalciumCyclic ADP-RiboseMaleMalondialdehydeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySepsisSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha8-bromo-cyclic-ADP-riboseADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1CalciumCyclic ADP-RiboseMalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27411462
PMCPMC4960964
OpenAlexW2471961198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.