Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27411459›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2016

Effect of Candida albicans on Intestinal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats.

Lei Yan, Chun-Rong Wu, Chen Wang, Chun-Hui Yang, Guang-Zhi Tong, Jian-Guo Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lei YanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Chun-Rong WuDepartment of Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Chen WangDepartment of Respiratory, Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China.
Chun-Hui YangDepartment of Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Guang-Zhi TongDivision of Swine Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jian-Guo TangDepartment of Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Fudan University · CNShanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNTaizhou Municipal Hospital · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation is supposed to play a key role in the pathophysiological processes of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IIRI), and Candida albicans in human gut commonly elevates inflammatory cytokines in intestinal mucosa. This study aimed to explore the effect of C. albicans on IIRI.

methodsFifty female Wistar rats were divided into five groups according to the status of C. albicans infection and IIRI operation: group blank and sham; group blank and IIRI; group cefoperazone plus IIRI; group C. albicans plus cefoperazone and IIRI (CCI); and group C. albicans plus cefoperazone and sham. The levels of inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-μ, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and diamine oxidase (DAO) measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to evaluate the inflammation reactivity as well as the integrity of small intestine. Histological scores were used to assess the mucosal damage, and the C. albicans blood translocation was detected to judge the permeability of intestinal mucosal barrier.

resultsThe levels of inflammatory factors TNF-μ, IL-6, and IL-1β in serum and intestine were higher in rats undergone both C. albicans infection and IIRI operation compared with rats in other groups. The levels of DAO (serum: 44.13 ± 4.30 pg/ml, intestine: 346.21 ± 37.03 pg/g) and Chiu scores (3.41 ± 1.09) which reflected intestinal mucosal disruption were highest in group CCI after the operation. The number of C. albicans translocated into blood was most in group CCI ([33.80 ± 6.60] ×102 colony forming unit (CFU)/ml).

conclusionIntestinal C. albicans infection worsened the IIRI-induced disruption of intestinal mucosal barrier and facilitated the subsequent C. albicans translocation and dissemination.

Indexed as

Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCandida albicansCefoperazoneEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Intestinal MucosaIntestinesRatsRats, WistarReperfusion InjuryAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Anti-Bacterial AgentsCefoperazoneInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID27411459
PMCPMC4960961
OpenAlexW2469071416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.