Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27411308›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Association of missing paternal demographics on infant birth certificates with perinatal risk factors for childhood obesity.

Erika R Cheng, Summer Sherburne Hawkins, Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman, Matthew W Gillman, Elsie M Taveras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The "Other" race category on birth certificates and its impact on analyses of preterm birth inequity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
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  6. Review
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  8. The Effect of Prenatal Stress, Proxied by Marital and Paternity Status, on the Risk of Preterm Birth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Erika R ChengDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 West 10th Street, Suite 2000, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Summer Sherburne HawkinsBoston College, School of Social Work, McGuinn Hall, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut, Hill, MA, USA.
Sheryl L Rifas-ShimanDepartment of Population Medicine, Obesity Prevention Program, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, 401 Park Drive, Suite 401, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew W GillmanDepartment of Population Medicine, Obesity Prevention Program, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, 401 Park Drive, Suite 401, Boston, MA, USA.
Elsie M TaverasDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 860, Boston, MA, USA. elsie.taveras@mgh.harvard.edu.
Boston College · USHarvard Pilgrim Health Care · USHarvard University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Research Training in Prevention and Care of Chronic Illness in ChildhoodT32HD075727 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FINKELSTEIN, JONATHAN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD075727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of fathers in the development of obesity in their offspring remains poorly understood. We evaluated associations of missing paternal demographic information on birth certificates with perinatal risk factors for childhood obesity.

methodsData were from the Linked CENTURY Study, a database linking birth certificate and well-child visit data for 200,258 Massachusetts children from 1980-2008. We categorized participants based on the availability of paternal age, education, or race/ethnicity and maternal marital status on the birth certificate: (1) pregnancies missing paternal data; (2) pregnancies involving unmarried women with paternal data; and (3) pregnancies involving married women with paternal data. Using linear and logistic regression, we compared differences in smoking during pregnancy, gestational diabetes, birthweight, breastfeeding initiation, and ever recording a weight for length (WFL) ≥ the 95th percentile or crossing upwards ≥2 WFL percentiles between 0-24 months among the study groups.

results11,989 (6.0 %) birth certificates were missing paternal data; 31,323 (15.6 %) mothers were unmarried. In adjusted analyses, missing paternal data was associated with lower birthweight (β -0.07 kg; 95 % CI: -0.08, -0.05), smoking during pregnancy (AOR 4.40; 95 % CI: 3.97, 4.87), non-initiation of breastfeeding (AOR 0.39; 95 % CI: 0.36, 0.42), and with ever having a WFL ≥ 95th percentile (AOR 1.10; 95 % CI: 1.01, 1.20). Similar associations were noted for pregnancies involving unmarried women with paternal data, but differences were less pronounced.

conclusionsMissing paternal data on the birth certificate is associated with perinatal risk factors for childhood obesity. Efforts to understand and reduce obesity risk factors in early life may need to consider paternal factors.

Indexed as

Birth CertificatesPaternityAdultBirth WeightBreast FeedingChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualDiabetes, GestationalEthnicityFathersFemaleHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornBirth certificatesElectronic health recordsHealth status disparitiesMedical record linkagePaternal factorsPediatric obesityPerinatal health

Identifiers

PMID27411308
PMCPMC4944478
OpenAlexW2396233551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.