Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27411304›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

Nosocomial transmission of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 in a Chinese hospital, 2012-2014, traced by whole genome sequencing.

Hongbing Jia, Pengcheng Du, Hui Yang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jing Wang, Wen Zhang, Guiling Han, Na Han, Zhiyuan Yao, Haiyin Wang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic and phenotypic insight intoEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical and molecular epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Community-AcquiredInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Epidemiology, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit trauma patients: A cross-sectional study.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. [Analysis ofNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Genomic and phenotypic characterization of aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Application of a core genome sequence typing (cgMLST) pipeline for surveillance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Retrospective Study of the Epidemiology ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  14. Transmission visualizations of healthcare infection clusters: A scoping review.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A publicly accessible database forMicrobial genomics · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongbing JiaDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Pengcheng DuInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging infectious Diseases, No. 8 Jingshundongjie, Beijing, 100015, China.
Hui YangDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging infectious Diseases, No. 8 Jingshundongjie, Beijing, 100015, China.
Jing WangDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wen ZhangState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Guiling HanDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Na HanState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Zhiyuan YaoDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Haiyin WangState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhen WangState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Qingming DingDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yujun QiangState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, and National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Frédéric BarbutNational Reference Laboratory for Clostridium difficile, Faculté de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie and Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, 75012, France.
George F GaoThe Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yongtong CaoDepartment of clinical laboratory, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Chaoyang, Beijing, 100029, China. caoyongtong92@sina.com.
Ying ChengKey Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Division of Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping, Beijing, 102206, China. chengying@chinacdc.cn.
Chen ChenInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging infectious Diseases, No. 8 Jingshundongjie, Beijing, 100015, China. chenchen.bj2008@163.com.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CNBeijing Ditan Hospital · CNHangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHôpital Saint-Antoine · FR

Funding

Ethanol and glutamatergic transmission in the dorsal striatumR01AA021505 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WANG, JUN · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid spread of Clostridium difficile NAP1/BI/027 (C. difficile 027) has become one of the leading threats of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. However, C. difficile 027 infections have been rarely reported in Asia, particularly in China.

resultsIn this study, we identified a rare C. difficile bloodstream infection (BSI) from three isolates of a patient during repeated hospital admission. This finding triggered a retrospective epidemiological study to scan all cases and strains emerged from this ward during the past three years. Using medical personnel interviews, medical record reviews and the genomic epidemiology, two outbreaks in 2012 and 2013-2014 were identified. Through using whole genome sequencing, we succeeded to trace the origin of the BSI strain. Surprisingly, we found the genome sequences were similar to C. difficile 027 strain R20291, indicating the occurrence of a rare C. difficile 027 strain in China. Integrated epidemiological investigation and whole genome sequencing of all strains, we constructed a nosocomial transmission map of these two C. difficile 027 outbreaks and traced the origin of the infection.

conclusionsBy genome sequencing, spatio-temporal analysis and field epidemiology investigation, we can estimate their complex transform network and reveal the possible modes of transmission in this ward. Based on their genetic diversity, we can assume that the toilets, bathroom, and janitor's equipment room may be contaminated area, which may be suggested to improve infection control measures in the following health care.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionGenome, BacterialAgedAged, 80 and overChinaClostridioides difficileCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDisease OutbreaksEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMolecular TypingClostridium difficileNAP1/BI/027Nosocomial infectionOutbreakWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27411304
PMCPMC4942892
OpenAlexW2397435381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.