Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27410742›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2016

The Role of Cholesterol in Driving IAPP-Membrane Interactions.

Michele F M Sciacca, Fabio Lolicato, Giacomo Di Mauro, Danilo Milardi, Luisa D'Urso, Cristina Satriano, Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy, Carmelo La Rosa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Elucidation of molecular mechanisms by which amyloid βBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Michele F M SciaccaIstituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Catania, Italy.
Fabio LolicatoDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy; Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Giacomo Di MauroDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy.
Danilo MilardiIstituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Catania, Italy.
Luisa D'UrsoDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy.
Cristina SatrianoDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy.
Ayyalusamy RamamoorthyBiophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse, Garching, Germany. Electronic address: ramamoor@umich.edu.
Carmelo La RosaDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: clarosa@unict.it.
University of Catania · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · ITTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our knowledge of the molecular events underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus-a protein conformational disease characterized by the aggregation of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in pancreatic β cells-is limited. However, amyloid-mediated membrane damage is known to play a key role in IAPP cytotoxicity, and therefore the effects of lipid composition on modulating IAPP-membrane interactions have been the focus of intense research. In particular, membrane cholesterol content varies with aging and consequently with adverse environmental factors such as diet and lifestyle, but its role in the development of the disease is controversial. In this study, we employ a combination of experimental techniques and in silico molecular simulations to shed light on the role of cholesterol in IAPP aggregation and the related membrane disruption. We show that if anionic POPC/POPS vesicles are used as model membranes, cholesterol has a negligible effect on the kinetics of IAPP fibril growth on the surface of the bilayer. In addition, cholesterol inhibits membrane damage by amyloid-induced poration on membranes, but enhances leakage through fiber growth on the membrane surface. Conversely, if 1:2 DOPC/DPPC raft-like model membranes are used, cholesterol accelerates fiber growth. Next, it enhances pore formation and suppresses fiber growth on the membrane surface, leading to leakage. Our results highlight a twofold effect of cholesterol on the amyloidogenicity of IAPP and help explain its debated role in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

1,2-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineCell MembraneCholesterolHumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptideKineticsLipid BilayersMembrane MicrodomainsMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhosphatidylcholinesPorosityProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondarySurface Properties1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineCholesterolIslet Amyloid PolypeptideLipid BilayersPhosphatidylcholines

Identifiers

PMID27410742
PMCPMC4944530
OpenAlexW2467029193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.