Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27410740›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2016

Disentangling Viral Membrane Fusion from Receptor Binding Using Synthetic DNA-Lipid Conjugates.

Robert J Rawle, Steven G Boxer, Peter M Kasson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surface-Attached Model Lipid Membranes Derived from Human Red Blood Cells.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
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  13. Recent Developments in Single-Virus Fusion Assay.The Journal of membrane biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Membrane-tethered mucin-like polypeptides sterically inhibit binding and slow fusion kinetics of influenza A virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J RawleDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Steven G BoxerDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Peter M KassonDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: kasson@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USStanford University · US

Funding

Biophysical Studies of Macromolecules and Molecular AssembliesR35GM118044 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN G. BOXER · 2016 to 2026
$7.2M
Membrane Fusion, Organization, and Dynamics Using Supported BilayersR01GM069630 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOXER, STEVEN G. · 2004 to 2015
$3.8M
Understanding fusion peptide mutations in influenza hemagglutininR01GM098304 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KASSON, PETER M · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069630NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098304NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enveloped viruses must bind to a receptor on the host membrane to initiate infection. Membrane fusion is subsequently initiated by a conformational change in the viral fusion protein, triggered by receptor binding, an environmental change, or both. Here, we present a strategy to disentangle the two processes of receptor binding and fusion using synthetic DNA-lipid conjugates to bind enveloped viruses to target membranes in the absence of receptor. This permits direct testing of whether receptor engagement affects the fusion mechanism as well as a comparison of fusion behavior across viruses with different receptor binding specificities. We demonstrate this approach by binding X-31 influenza virus to target vesicles and measuring the rates of individual pH-triggered lipid mixing events using fluorescence microscopy. Influenza lipid mixing kinetics are found to be independent of receptor binding, supporting the common yet previously unproven assumption that receptor binding does not produce any clustering or spatial rearrangement of viral hemagglutinin, which affects the rate-limiting step of pH-triggered fusion. This DNA-lipid tethering strategy should also allow the study of viruses where challenging receptor reconstitution has previously prevented single-virus fusion experiments.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismVirus InternalizationDNAHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeKineticsLipid BilayersReceptors, Cell SurfaceVirionDNALipid BilayersReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID27410740
PMCPMC4945621
OpenAlexW2469610470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.