Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27410494›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2016

HIV Testing Among Black and Hispanic Immigrants in the United States.

Bisola O Ojikutu, Emanuele Mazzola, Andrew Fullem, Rodolfo Vega, Stewart Landers, Rebecca S Gelman, Laura M Bogart

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06022809 (Comparative Effectiveness of Individual Versus Group-level Interventions to Reduce HIV Risk Among African Immigrant Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06022809 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effectiveness of Individual Versus Group-level Interventions to Reduce HIV Risk Among African Immigrant Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2023 to 2026Enrolled149ConditionsHIV, Other STIsArmsDada Kwa Dada (individual-level), DADA (group-level)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bisola O Ojikutu1 Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts.
Emanuele Mazzola4 Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew Fullem2 John Snow Research and Training Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Rodolfo Vega2 John Snow Research and Training Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Stewart Landers2 John Snow Research and Training Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.
Rebecca S Gelman3 Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts.
Laura M Bogart3 Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Identifying Environmental Factors Promoting HIV/STI Risk in Black Adolescents and Young AdultsK23MH107316 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI OJIKUTU, BISOLA · 2015 to 2019
$912k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH107316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late presentation is common among black and Hispanic US immigrants living with HIV. Little is known about HIV testing in this population because data are aggregated into racial and ethnic categories without regard to nativity. This study was undertaken to determine HIV testing patterns in these populations. We used data from the National Health Interview Survey (2007-2010), a nationally representative source of HIV testing data disaggregated by nativity. The sample consisted of 10,397 immigrants (83.9% Hispanic white, 13.1% non-Hispanic black, and 3.0% Hispanic black). The majority of participants were from the Caribbean, Central America, and Mexico (81.5%). Hispanic white immigrants were least likely to have undergone testing compared with non-Hispanic and Hispanic black immigrants (46.7% vs. 70.5% and 65.8%). Among immigrants with known risk factors or prior STDs, 59.2% and 74.8% reported previous HIV testing. Immigrants who had not recently talked to a healthcare provider were less likely to report testing: Hispanic white (AOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.58-0.72), non-Hispanic black (AOR 0.64, 95% CI 0.48-0.85), and Hispanic black (AOR 0.26, 95% CI 0.14-0.48). Only 17.2% of all immigrants intended to undergo HIV testing in the 12 months following participation in the survey. Among all three racial and ethnic groups, immigrants who reported a history of prior STDs were more likely to intend to test for HIV in the future. Many black and Hispanic immigrants to the United States have not undergone HIV testing. Interventions to increase access to HIV testing and awareness of transmission risk should be developed.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCaribbean RegionEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansIntentionMaleMass ScreeningMexicoMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID27410494
PMCPMC4948212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.